Tıp Fakültesi / Faculty of Medicine
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11727/1403
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Item Serum Angiostatin Levels in Patients with Behcet's Disease: Does Angiogenesis Play A Role in The Pathogenesis of Behcet's Disease?(2014) Keskin, D.; Keskin, G.; Inal, A.; Ozisik, L.; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0690-2529; 25012748; J-8056-2012Angiogenesis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases, but the possible role of angiogenesis in Behcet's disease (BD) has not yet been studied. The aim of this study was to determine angiostatin levels in patients with BD and the role of angiogenesis in the pathogenesis of the disease. Thirty-seven patients with BD (mean age: 28.6 +/- 5.4 years, mean disease duration: 9.3 +/- 3.7 years) and 18 healthy controls were enrolled to the study. Twenty-four patients were in active and 13 patients were in inactive stage of the disease. The mean serum angiostatin level of patients with BD was 113.9 +/- 653.2 and 60.7 +/- 20.1 ng/ml in healthy controls. The mean serum angiostatin level was 142.7 +/- 43.1 ng/ml in active and 86.9 +/- 15.5 ng/ml in inactive patients with BD. Serum angiostatin levels were significantly high in patients with BD compared with healthy controls (P<0.001) and it was significantly high in active patients compared with inactive patients with BD (P<0.001). In inactive patients with BD, serum angiostatin concentrations were found to be higher compared with healthy controls (P<0.01). In active BD patients, the mean serum angiostatin level was correlated with the deep vein thrombosis (r=0.482, P=0.05), uveitis (r=0.582, P=0.01), and arthritis (r=0.492, P=0.05). According to these results; elevated serum angiostatin levels in patients with BD suggest the possible role of angiogenesis in the pathogenesis of the disease and its high levels in inactive Behcet's patients is related with the continuous activation of the disease even in the subclinical period.Item Angiogenesis Inhibition Impairs Testicular Morphology in Experimental Left Varicocele Rat Model(2014) Gokhan-Kose, M.; Erdem, S. R.; Peskircioglu, C. L.; Caylak, B.; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-0178; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7537-2170; 24702910; AHI-3170-2022; AAJ-2370-2021Introduction: It has been reported that varicocele might promote angiogenesis. However, it is not clearly identified how angiogenesis affect testicular morphology or spermatogenic activity. The objective of the study is to investigate the effect of spironolactone, as an angiogenesis inhibitor, on the ipsilateral testis morphology in left varicocele-induced rats. Materials and methods: Twenty four adult (12-14 mo), male Wistar albino rats were randomly assigned to four groups (n=6, for each): 1. Control group, 2. Sham-operated group, 3. Experimental left varicocele group and, 4. Spironolactone (20 mg/kg/day)-treated experimental left varicocele group. Histopathological findings in rat testis were investigated. Results: Microvessel density increased in varicocele group and spironolactone inhibited angiogenesis neither by antimineralocorticoid, nor by antiandrogenic effect. However, spermatogenesis impaired in spironolactone treated varicocele group. Conclusion: Angiogenesis seems to be a protective process in varicocele. Spironolactone treatment, probably by inhibiting angiogenesis, impairs testicular morphology. (C) 2013 AEU. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L. All rights reserved.Item The Effect of Penile Urethral Fat Graft Application on Urethral Angiogenesis(2015) Cakmak, M.; Yazici, I.; Boybeyi, O.; Ayva, S.; Aslan, M. K.; Senyucel, M. F.; Soyer, T.; 0000-0002-2280-8778; 0000-0003-1505-6042; 25964198; AAQ-4836-2020; G-6569-2011; I-2260-2019; AAK-1967-2021Autologous fat grafts are rich in adipose-derived stem cells, providing optimal soft-tissue replacement and significant quantities of angiogenic growth factor. Although fat grafts (FG) are used in several clinical conditions, the use of FG in urethral repairs and the effects of FG to urethral repairs have not yet been reported. Objective An experimental study was performed to evaluate the effect of FG on urethral angiogenesis and tissue growth factor (GF) levels. Study design Sixteen Wistar albino, adult, male rats were allocated into two groups: the control group (CG) (n = 8) and the experiment group (EG) (n = 8). After anesthetization of all rats, 3-mm vertical incisions were made on the urethras, and then sutured with interrupted 5/0 vicryl sutures. The operations were performed under a stereo dissecting microscope under magnification (x20). In the CG, no additional procedure was performed. In the EG after the same surgical procedure, 1 mm(3) FG was removed from the inguinal region by sharp dissection with a knife. The grafts were trimmed to 1 x 1 mm dimensions on millimeter paper. The FGs were placed on the repaired urethras. The skin was then closed. Samples from urethral and penile skin were taken 21 days after surgery in both groups. Density and intensity of staining with vascular-endothelial GF (VEGF), VEGF-receptor, and endothelial-GF receptor (EGFR) in the endothelial and mesenchymal cells of the penile urethral vessels were immunohistochemically evaluated. Data obtained from immunohistochemical evaluations were analyzed with SPSS 15.0. The P-values lower than 0.05 were considered as significant. Results Density of VEGF staining was significantly decreased in the vascular endothelium of the EG compared to the CG (P < 0.05). Density of the EGFR staining was significantly decreased in the vascular endothelium of the EG compared to the CG (P < 0.05) (Table). Intensity of VEGF, VEGF-R and EGFR staining was not significantly different between the two groups. There were no significant differences between groups regarding to VEGFR staining and mesenchymal examination. Discussion Decreased density was found in the VEGF staining in the vascular endothelium. This could be explained by the day that the tissues were harvested or because autologous fat grafts might cause decreased growth factor levels, which is contrary to the literature data. Conclusion Fat grafting has an immunohistochemical effect on the growth factor levels that are related to angiogenesis after urethral repair. It is difficult to make a firm conclusion about the role of fat grafting on urethral healing. Therefore, future studies are needed to see if FG can be used as an alternative to other procedures in order to avoid complications.Item Intraosseous angiolipoma of the frontal bone with a unique location: A clinical and pathological case illustration and review of the literature(2014) Atilgan, Alev Ok; Terzi, Aysen; Agildere, Muhtesem; Caner, Hakan; Ozdemir, B. HandanHere, we report a case of a 16-year-old female patient was referred with scalp swelling and headache. Her neurological examination was normal and imaging of the skull revealed a well-defined lytic lesion measuring 15 mm x 6 mm to the right of the frontal bone. She was operated on with a prediagnosis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis. A wide excision with negative margins was made and the defect was reconstructed with a titanium plate. Subsequently, the lesion was histopathologically diagnosed as an angiolipoma of the frontal bone. The postoperative period was uneventful and she remained well during 1-year follow-up with no evidence of recurrence. Angiolipomas are rare benign lipomatous lesions located mostly in subcutaneous tissue of the forearm or trunk and frequently occur before puberty or in young adults. They are not common in bones. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first angiolipoma of the frontal bone reported.Item Serum Angiopoietin Levels are Different in Acute and Chronic Myeloid Neoplasms: Angiopoietins do not only Regulate Tumor Angiogenesis(2016) Atesoglu, Elif Birtas; Tarkun, Pinar; Mehtap, Ozgur; Demirsoy, Esra Terzi; Atalay, Figen; Maden, Muhammet; Celebi, Koray; Hacihanefioglu, Abdullah; 27065577Molecular balance between Angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) and Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) has important effects in tumor angiogenesis. Ang-2 was shown to be elevated and proved to be a prognostic factor in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). To date studies revealed increased angiogenesis in bone marrows (BMs) of both myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) and AML patients. We conducted this study to demonstrate circulating levels of Ang-1 and Ang-2 in MPN patients since no data exists in literature. Thirty-three newly diagnosed MPN, 27 newly diagnosed AML patients and 25 controls (HC) were enrolled and Angiopoietin levels were determined with ELISA. We found that Ang-1 levels were higher whereas Ang-2 levels were lower in MPN and HC when compared to AML. Our results suggest that though angiogenesis is increased in both AML and MPN, angiopoietin serum level profile of the two diseases are different, and MPN patients have similar Ang-1 and Ang-2 levels as HC. We conclude that, according to our results Ang-1 and Ang-2 do not only regulate tumor angiogenesis and the difference between angiopoietin levels of acute and chronic myeloid neoplasms could be a reflection of other effects of these growth factors on tumor malignancy.Item Effects of bone marrow fibrosis and angiogenetic structure on autologous hematopoietic stem cell engraftment(2017) Buyukkurt, Nurhilal; Ozsan, Guner Hayri; Ozkal, Sermin; Seydaoglu, Gulsah; Alacacioglu, Inci; Ozcan, Mehmet Ali; Demirkan, Fatih; Piskin, Ozden; Undar, Bulent; 0000-0002-0895-4787; AAE-1457-2021Purpose: Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) engraftment is influenced by many factors. We investigated the effects of bone marrow fibrosis and angiogenetic structure on engraftment in patients with hematological malignancies. Materials and Methods: Data were collected from 34 patients (20 males and 14 females) who underwent autologous HSC transplantation. Bone marrow myelofibrosis was graded from 0 to 3, angiogenesis was quantified using a stereological method in the most recent bone marrow biopsy before the transplantation. Patients were categorized into two groups according to intensity of angiogenesis parameters. Results: Half of the patients had fibrosis and majority had multiple myeloma (73.5%). Eleven patients had grade 1, six had grade 2 myelofibrosis. The engraftment day (ED) for platelets and erythrocytes was significantly different between the grade 2 fibrosis and non-fibrosis groups. VSD and NVES levels were significantly higher in the grades 1 and 2 fibrosis groups than the no fibrosis group. While the overall survival time was shorter in the grade 2 fibrosis group than the others, the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Bone marrow fibrosis was found to be independent risk factor. It may have a negative effect on platelet and erythrocyte engraftment time of autologous transplantation process but this effect does not influence survival.