Enstitüler / Institutes
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Item İnsan kaynakları yönetimi uygulamalarından eğitim ve geliştirmenin işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinde örgütsel bağlılığın aracı rolü(Başkent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2022) Gizem, Ergintürk Kahraman; Mehmet, ÇakarBu çalışma, insan kaynakları yönetimi uygulamalarından eğitim ve geliştirme faaliyetlerinin, çalışanların işten ayrılma niyetleri üzerindeki etkisinde örgütsel bağlılığın aracı rolünün belirlenmesi amacı için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde, çalışmanın geneline ilişkin giriş bölümü sunulduktan sonra, çalışmanın ikinci bölümde tezin bağımlı değişkeni olarak işten ayrılma niyeti incelenmiştir. Akabinde insan kaynakları uygulamalarına değinilmiş olup, bu bölümde ise tezin bağımsız değişkeni olan insan kaynakları uygulamalarından eğitim ve geliştirme faaliyetlerine detaylıca yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın dördüncü bölümünde tezin aracı değişkeni olan örgütsel bağlılıktan bahsedilmiştir. Dördüncü bölümü içinde yer alan örgütsel bağlılığı etkileyen faktörler alt başlığı altında ise, tezin düzenleyici değişkenleri olan ücret ve deneyime açıklık faktörlerine yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise tez çalışması sürecinde yapılan anketin sonuçlarından elde edilen verilere göre hipotezler kurulmuş ve yapılan istatistiksel hesaplamalarla hipotezlerin doğruluğu incelenmiştir. Araştırma için hazırlanan anket çalışması savunma sanayi sektöründe çalışan ve Ankara’da bulunan 460 beyaz yakalı işgörene Google Forms aracılığı ile iletilmiştir. Toparlanan cevaplarda 460 kişiden 352 kişinin örgütü tarafından bir eğitim programına tabi tutulduğu saptanmıştır. Bu kişilere yöneltilen soruların neticesinde alınan cevaplardan sonra araştırılan konu hakkında detaylı bulgular elde edilmiştir. This study was carried out to determine the mediating role of organizational commitment in the effect of training and development activities, one of the human resources management practices, on employees' turnover intentions. In the first part of the study, the introduction part is given. In the second part, intention to leave the job as an dependent variable of the thesis was examined. Subsequently, human resources practices were mentioned, and in this section, training and development activities from human resources practices, which are the independent variables of the thesis, are given in detail.In the fourth part of the study, organizational commitment, which is the mediating variable of the thesis, is included. In the fourth chapter, under the sub-title of factors affecting organizational commitment, wage and openness to experience factors, which are the regulatory variables of the thesis, are included. In the fifth chapter, hypotheses were established according to the data obtained from the results of the survey conducted during the thesis study and the accuracy of the hypotheses was examined with the statistical calculations made. The questionnaire for the research was sent to 460 employees in Ankara working in the defense industry sector via Google Forms. In the collected answers, it was determined that 352 people out of 460 were subjected to a training program by the organization. After the answers to the questions posed to these people, findings were obtained about the researched subject.Item Giuseppe Verdi’nin Nabucco ve La Battaglia di Legnano başlıklı ulusalcı operalarının italya’daki ‘Risorgimento’ sürecine etkilerinin incelenmesi(Başkent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2023) Nazlı Oya, Sümer; Mahmut Kamerhan, TuranOpera sanatı Romantik Dönemde kitle iletişim aracına dönüşmüş, tüm sosyal sınıfların bir araya gelmesine vesile olarak sosyal yaşamda sınıflar arası farkı bir bakıma kapamıştır. Ulus kavramının getirdiği ortak vizyonu ve hayalleri sahnede temsil yoluyla somutlaştırarak kitleye bir çeşit alternatif evren yaratmış, duygularını su yüzüne çıkarmaya neden olmuştur. Giuseppe Verdi’nin Nabucco ile La Battaglia di Legnano operaları da henüz siyasi birliğini tamamlayamamış İtalyan halkın bağımsızlık için harekete geçmesine vesile olmuştur. Tarihçiler, operanın tarihi anlamada ne gibi bir rolü olduğu sorusuna eğilirken müzikologlar opera eserlerinin ve temsillerinin sosyal ve tarihsel çerçevenin doğrudan etkisi altında yazıldığı görüşündedirler. Sanatın siyasi tarihteki önemli rolünü çözümleyebilmek için tarihçiler ile müzikologların birlikte çalışması gereklidir. Disiplinler arası araştırmada bulunmak, müziğin, opera metninin nelerden etkilendiğini, izleyici tarafından ne kadar ve ne yönde kabul gördüğünü, nerelerde temsillerinin yapıldığını, dönemin yönetimi ve politik gayelerini ortaya koymak bu rolü çözümleyebilmek için esastır. Operanın biçimsel özellikleri ve sembolizm, aktivistlerin kültürel nesneleri siyasallaştırarak yorum inşası ve dayatması için kullandığı kaynaklardan biridir. Risorgimento süreci de bu şekilde ilerlemiştir. The art of opera turned into a mass communication media in the Romantic Period. It closed the gap between classes in social life by conducive to the coming together of all social classes. By embodying the common vision and dreams brought by the concept of nation through representation on the stage, the opera created an alternative universe for the audience, causing their feelings to stir. Giuseppe Verdi's Nabucco and La Battaglia di Legnano operas aided the Italian people metaphorically, who had not yet completed their political union, to take action for their independence. While historians address the question of what role opera plays in understanding history, musicologists are more intrigued in if opera works and performances were written under the direct influence of social and historical context. In order to analyse the important role of art in political history, historians and musicologists should cooperate with their studies. It is essential to make interdisciplinary research, to reveal in what way and how much the music and the text are influenced by, in what way they are accepted by the audience, where they are represented, and to reveal the governance and political goals of the period. The formal features and symbolism of the opera are two of the resources that activists use to construct and impose interpretation by politicizing cultural objects. This is also how the Risorgimento process proceeded.Item Regulation of anger by writing: Usage of expression, problem solving and distraction strategies(Başkent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2023) Şahin, İrem; Akın Sarı, BurçinThe main purpose of this study was to examine the effects on anger regulation of emotion regulation strategies applied through writing tasks. In this respect, a scenario that would trigger the emotion of anger was created to be used in the experimental phase. Levels of anger regulation were then evaluated by examining the effects of expression, problemsolving, and distraction strategies applied through writing tasks on positive affect, negative affect, valence, and arousal values of emotion. In addition, the levels of effectiveness of these emotion regulation strategies were compared with each other. The sample of the study consisted of 152 female university students. The Positive and Negative Affect Scale, Emotion and Arousal Assessment Form, and Emotional Valence Form were used as data collection tools and the dataset was analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistics in accordance with the research questions and hypotheses. It was found that all three emotion regulation strategies had significant effects on negative affect and arousal. The most effective strategy for negative affect was distraction, while the least effective was expression. Finally, the most effective strategies for arousal were distraction and expression with problem-solving, and there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of these two strategies, while the least effective strategy was expression. All findings are discussed in light of the relevant literature.Bu çalışmanın temel amacı yazı yazma aracılığıyla kullanılan duygu düzenleme stratejilerinin öfke duygusunu düzenleme üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle, deney aşamasında kullanılmak üzere öfke duygusunu tetikleyecek bir senaryo içeriği oluşturulmuştur. Ardından, yazı yazma aracılığıyla uygulanan ifade etme, ifade etmeyle beraber problem çözme ve dikkat dağıtma stratejilerinin pozitif duygulanım, negatif duygulanım, duygunun şiddeti ve hoşnutluk derecesi üzerindeki etkisi incelenerek öfke duygusunun düzenlenmesi değerlendirilmiştir. Ek olarak duygu düzenleme stratejilerinin etkililiği birbiriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini üniversite öğrencisi olan 152 kadın katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Pozitif ve Negatif Duygulanım Ölçeği, Duygu ve Şiddet Formu ve Duygunun Hoşnutluk Formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veri seti, araştırma sorularına ve hipotezlere uygun olarak SPSS programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre her üç duygu düzenleme stratejisinin de negatif duygulanım ve duygunun şiddeti üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Son olarak, duygunun şiddeti için en etkili stratejiler dikkat dağıtma ve problem çözme olmuştur ve bu iki stratejinin etkililiği arasında anlamlı fark yokken en az etkili olan stratejinin ise ifade etme stratejisi olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen tüm bulgular alanyazın ışığında ele alınarak tartışılmıştır.Item Effects of Repair Techniques and Scarf Angles on Mechanical Performance of Composite Materials(2023) Karaduman, Beyza Naz; Elaldi, Faruk; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0592-6868; AAG-5060-2019Today, composite materials, which have the advantage of strength and lightness ratio, have gained great importance especially in the aeronautical industry and automotive sector. With widespread use of composites, the repair of damages caused by external factors has also become an important research topic. In this study, the effects of different repair methods and scarf angles on the mechanical performance of the material were investigated. Scarf angles of 20 degrees, 30 degrees, and 45 degrees have been selected in order not to create too many scarf areas and to find a quick repair method. Also, a comparison of single scarf and double scarf repair was made to find a more robust solution. The samples were produced from carbon fiber prepreg and with the [45/0/90/0/45](2s) fiber orientation. Tensile, compression, and flexural (3-point bending) tests according to ASTM standards were applied to composite samples prepared with single scarf and double scarf repair configurations at different angles. The stress-strain curves obtained as a result of the tests showed that the specimens repaired at 20 degrees had the highest strength. In addition, it has been determined that the samples repaired with double scarf withstand higher forces compared to the samples repaired with single scarf at the same angle.Item The Effects of Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization and Kinesio Taping on Pain, Functional Disability and Depression in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Trial(2022) Cakmak, Ozge; Atici, Emine; Gulsen, MustafaPurpose: Low back pain is a common condition that can become chronic, which reduces the life quality of the patient by causing functional disability and depression. This study aimed to investigate the effects of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) and kinesio taping (KT) along with conservative treatment in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNLBP). Methods: A total of 30 patients with chronic low back pain aged between 30-50 years included in the study were randomized to IASTM (n=15) and KT (n=15) groups. Both the groups underwent conservative treatment that comprised of a hot pack, ultrasound, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and home exercises. In this study, assessments were made using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The measurements were carried out at the beginning and end of the treatment. Results: As a result of the study, IASTM method improved in parameters such as pain (p<0.05), functionality (p=0.001) and depression (p<0.05). As a result of the study, the KT group improved in parameters such as pain, functionality and depression compared to pre-treatment (p<0.05). However, the two treatments were not superior to each other in pain (p=0.241), functionality (p=0.687) and depression (p=0.699) parameters. Conclusion: It has been observed that both treatments have positive effects on many parameters such as pain, disability, depression and mental state in patients with CNLBP. This study demonstrates that IASTM and KT treatments can be used to support therapeutic effects in patients with CNLBP.Item Teacher Competencies for Differentiated Instruction Approach(2022) Zoraloglu, Saadet; Sahin, Ali EkberDifferentiated instruction is an approach ensuring the fairness in education. Therefore, it is a professional responsibility of teachers to differentiate the instruction. In this study, it is aimed to specify the competencies for the differentiated instruction approach. In compliance with the nature and context of the research question, the method of examination of the relevant field literature was chosen to specify the competencies. In this research, document analysis method, one of the qualitative approaches, was used. The data source of the study consist of peer reviewed publications and basic reference books related to the differentiated instruction approach. Competencies specified through the analysis of the data sources are grouped under the certain themes along with their findings. Subsequently, competencies were finalized by taking the expert opinions. As a result of the research, 39 teacher competencies were identified under the three competency area; knowledge, skill and belief. In line with the use of the identified competencies, suggestions for research and practice were made.Item How To Improve The Quality Of Online Education From Online Education Directors' Perspectives(2022) Akbaba Altun, Sadegul; Johnson, Tristan E.COVID-19 pandemic showed once again the need for quality in online education all over the world. The aim of this research is to solicit how to improve the quality of online education from online education program directors' perspectives. The research was designed as a qualitative case study. Eight participants who were responsible for directing, managing, supervising and organizing online education programs participated to this study. The data were collected through interviews and were analyzed through content analysis. Eight dimensions were found to improve the quality of online education. These dimensions were focusing on students' needs; focusing on change in education; focusing on system as a whole; focusing on leadership; focusing on continuous improvement of online education; focusing on integrating learning and teaching theories into online education; focusing on research about online education; and focusing on quality of instructors.Item Twenty-Five Years Later, Change, Adaptation to Change and Resistance in the Dortdivan(2022) Gunaydin, JansetBu cozumleme arayislari, belirli sosyal olgular cevresinde gerceklestirilir. Bu olgulardan linin kirilma noktalarina, ortak ve farkli degerlerinin kavranabilmesine ve bu kanitlardan yola cikarak o toplumun sosyal gelisimine katki saglayabilecek neticelerin alinmasina yardimci olur. Toplumsal ilerlemenin faydasina olabilecek cabalar, cogunlukca kabul gordugu bicimi ile insanin biraktigi izlerin dikkatle surulmesi, yorumlanmasi ve imlerde zamanla olusan degisikliklerin tespit edilmesi ile olusabilir. Yirmi Bes Yil Sonra Dortdilismasi isimli kitap ise bu baglamda ornek olacak nitelige sahiptir. Tulay Uguzman tarafindan yazilmis eser, sinirli bir toplumsal grubun somut ve soyut olarak; kulturde, fikirde, egitimde, cografyada, biraktigi izlerin degisimini inceleyen bir devam calismasi niteligindedir. 1989-1990 yillarinda yine bolgesel sinirli bir grup uzerinde ayni yazar tarafindan tirmasi adli saha calismasinin uzerinden yirmi bes yil gectikten sonra yeniden, yerinde ve detayli bir sekilde incelenmesini iceren kitap; ozgun saha calismalarina ev sahipligi yapan, sosyoloji, sosyal antropoloji ve halk kulturu icin esine az rastlanir bicimde degerli ve sosyal degisme baglaminda kaynak olabilecek niteliktedir. Incelemesi yapilan eserde calisilma suresince izlenen yontem ve tekniklerin siradanliktan uzak olusu eserdeki motiflerin de ayni cizgide ilerlemesini saglamistir. Bir toplumsal gozlemleme butununun yaziya aktarimi biciminde ozetlenebilecek bu calisma, esdeger olarak degisen cesitli yonleri tespit etmek uzere olusturulmustur. mede bir durak noktasi olan kasabanin kulturel ve sosyal yonlerinin incelenmesine odaklanan calisma, 2015'li yillara gelindiginde artik ilce konumunda olan bolgenin, yerel yonetimindeki degisim ile birlikte ic dinamiklerinde de yasanmis olmasi ongorulen farklilasmalara deginmek amaciyla olusturulan, yeniden ziyaret calismasi (revisit)1 eksenli bir yaklasimi icermektedir. Ayrica ikinci calisma icin kasabadan ilceye gecisin bir sonucuItem Effectiveness Of Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy Compared To Wet-Dry Dressing In Pressure Injuries(2022) Sahin, Ezgi; Rizalar, Selda; Ozker, Emre; 35022147This study aims to compare the effects of Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) and wet-to-dry dressing on Stages 3 and 4 pressure injuries (PI), This study is a randomized controlled trial. A total of 30 patients with Stages 3 and 4 pressure injuries were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups: NPWT group and the wet-to-dry dressing group. All patients received 3 rounds of treatment. Data were collected with a Patient Identification Form, Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing (PUSH) Tool and the findings of the Three-Dimensional Wound Measurement (3DWM) device. We found that granulation tissue formation was more significant in the experimental group (p < .05), and that there was more significant wound shrinkage (p < .05) with a more significant decrease in the PUSH Tool scores (p < .05). The wounds were assessed with the tool and the 3DWM system. Device measurements were found to be correlated with PUSH Tool findings (p < .05). There was a significant correlation between device-measured granulation findings and PUSH Tool score results of the experimental group's third measurements (p < .05). We conclude that NPWT is an effective treatment method for pressure injuries, and 3DWM device is a useable wound assessment tool.Item A Snapshot Of Flipped Instruction In English Language Teaching In Turkiye: A Systematic Review(2022) Baltaci, Hasan SerifThis study aims to explore the trends and the perceived benefits and challenges of flipped language instruction regarding student achievement and attitudes in Turkiye. To that end, the databases, including Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, Eric and DergiPark were reviewed, and a total of 20 articles were analyzed. Systematic review was utilized as the research methodology. The findings revealed that flipped instruction in ELT has gained importance since 2015 in Turkiye and has been gradually receiving more attention in research and practice. In the reviewed studies, the most employed research method turned out to be the mixed method, whilst the purely quantitative and qualitative studies were not abundant. It is seen that writing has been the most frequently researched language skill with respect to flipped instruction, whereas the other skills were not subject to investigation considerably. Furthermore, apart from language skills as the primary focus, the studies also concentrated on students' perceptions, achievement, self-directed learning, attitudes, and classroom engagement. Finally, the reviewed studies illustrated the challenges and benefits of the flipped classroom in relation to students' achievement and attitudes towards learning. In the light of the findings, implications for practice and recommendations for future research are provided.