Tıp Fakültesi / Faculty of Medicine
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11727/1403
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Item Bone Marrow Biopsy in Patients With Renal Transplant: Spectrum of Findings and Diagnostic Use(2015) Borcek, Pelin; Ozdemir, B. Handan; Ozkan, Eylem Akar; Taslica, F. Zeynep; Haberal, Mehmet; 0000-0002-7528-3557; 0000-0002-3462-7632; 25894168; X-8540-2019; AAJ-8097-2021Objectives: Renal transplant may be complicated by cytopenia, fever of unknown etiology, or hematolymphoid malignancies. Bone marrow biopsy may be indicated to evaluate these complications. However, to the best of our knowledge, no previous study has systematically documented the characteristics of bone marrow biopsy in these patients. The present study reports the range of bone marrow findings in renal transplant recipients. Materials and Methods: We selected 85 patients who underwent bone marrow biopsy among 1745 renal transplant recipients who had transplant at Baskent University from January 1990 to December 2013. The files of these patients were reviewed for age, sex, age at renal transplant, underlying renal disease, donor type, immunosuppressive therapy, presence or absence of acute humoral or cellular rejection, duration between transplant and bone marrow biopsy, indication for bone marrow biopsy, and histopathologic diagnoses of bone marrow biopsies. Results: The most common cause of renal insufficiency leading to transplant in this patient group was unknown etiology, observed in 24 patients (28.2%). The most common indication for bone marrow biopsy was blood cytopenia, detected in 56 patients (65.9%). Neoplastic involvement of the bone marrow was detected in 6 patients (7.1%), all of which were hematolymphoid malignancies. Corticosteroids were the most commonly used immunosuppressive agents, administered to all patients. Conclusions: Bone marrow biopsy provides important information in renal transplant recipients, especially in cases of neoplastic bone marrow involvement, specific inflammation, and amyloidosis, which are uncommon in this patient group. The overall diagnostic use is related to the individual situation of each patient.Item Splenic Peliosis Resulting in Spontaneous Splenic Rupture in a Concomitant Hepatic and Renal Allograft Recipient(2016) Borcek, Pelin; Ozdemir, B. Handan; Akcay, Eda Yilmaz; Haberal, Mehmet; 0000-0002-7528-3557; 0000-0001-6831-9585; 0000-0002-3462-7632; 27805528; X-8540-2019; AAK-1960-2021; AAJ-8097-2021Splenic peliosis is an exceedingly rare complication following liver and kidney transplant, with few previously reported cases. A 24-year-old man with chronic renal and hepatic failure due to primary oxalosis underwent concomitant renal and hepatic transplant. On the eighth day of successful transplant, he showed signs and symptoms of hypovolemia with suspicion of intra-abdominal bleeding. Diagnostic laparotomy was performed, yielding splenic rupture, and a splenectomy was performed. Macroscopically, the spleen was ruptured, and the cut surface displayed multiple parenchymal blood-filled cysts. Microscopically, the splenic microarchitecture was distorted by numerous irregular hemorrhagic lacunes partially lined by sinusoidal endothelium. Splenic peliosis was diagnosed. The patient recovered with splenectomy. Peliosis is a condition characterized by multiple blood-filled cavities in parenchymatous organs, and it most frequently affects the liver. It is thought to be related to many conditions, including hematologic malignancies, acquired immuno deficiency syndrome, chronic alcoholism, use of oral contraceptives, and posttransplant immunodeficiency state. However, peliosis of the spleen, compared with the liver, is relatively rare, and it may cause spontaneous splenic rupture. Although rare, splenic peliosis and secondary splenic rupture is a significant post transplant complications leading to unexplained hypovolemia.Item Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Manifesting as Intestinal Epstein-Barr Virus-Positive Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma in an Adult Renal Transplant Recipient(2016) Borcek, Pelin; Ozdemir, B. Handan; Ozgun, Gonca; Haberal, Mehmet; 0000-0002-7528-3557; 0000-0002-3462-7632; 27805515; X-8540-2019; AAJ-8097-2021Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder is a relatively common posttransplant malignancy affecting as many as 10% of all solid-organ recipients. Most cases of posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder are of B-cell origin, with common Epstein-Barr virus association. Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders of T-cell origin are much rarer and less frequently associated with Epstein-Barr virus. Here, we report an unusual case of Epstein-Barr virus-positive anaplastic large-cell lymphoma causing an intestinal perforation in an adult renal transplant recipient. A 52-year-old male patient with renal allograft developed cryptogenic end-stage liver failure and was accepted as a candidate for liver transplant. Before transplant, he was admitted with severe abdominal pain, which turned out to result from ileal perforation. Pathologic evaluation of the intestinal resection showed diffuse malignant lymphoid infiltration of the ileum, consistent with anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. The tumor was positive for Epstein-Barr virus genome. Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma is a rare form of T-cell posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder that is infrequently associated with Epstein-Barr virus. The occurrence of this extraordinary form of post transplant lymphoproliferative disorder, its late onset, intestinal localization, and Epstein-Barr virus as sociation represent a unique clinical rarity.Item Pretransplant Renal Arterial Vasculopathy of Donor Predicts Poor Renal Allograft Survival(2018) Ozdemir, B. Handan; Ozdemir, F. Nurhan; Borcek, Pelin; Sercan, Cigdem; Ozdemir, Gokce; Soy, Ebru H. Ayvazoglu; Haberal, Mehmet; 0000-0002-7528-3557; 0000-0002-5682-0943; 0000-0003-2545-0078; 0000-0002-0993-9917; 0000-0002-3462-7632; 29527990; X-8540-2019; AAK-1697-2021; AAL-4282-2020; AAC-5566-2019; AAJ-8097-2021Objectives: Transplant vasculopathy is a significant predictor of poor outcome. We investigated whether age or pretransplant renal arterial vasculopathy of grafted kidneys affected allograft survival. Materials and Methods: This study included 148 recipients and their donors. All donors underwent pretransplant renal arterial biopsy, with renal artery vascular score determined for each artery. Chronic rejection and graft loss were noted for all patients. Results: Variable grades of pretransplant renal arterial lesions were noted in 103 donors (69.6%). A positive correlation was found between donor age and renal artery score (r = 0.650, P < .001), and chronic rejection and graft loss were found to increase with increasing score (P < .001). Recipient and donor age was significantly associated with graft loss and chronic rejection. With either younger or older donors, recipients had similar and best results regarding chronic rejection and graft loss if donors had renal artery scores of 0 or 1, but worse effects if donors had scores of 2 or 3. Five-year allograft survival rates for scores of 0, 1, 2, and 3 were 91%, 68%, 46%, and 33%. Univariate analyses showed that acute rejection episode (relative risk: 2.729, 95% confidence interval, 1.496-4.977; P= .001), older (>= 50 y) donor age (relative risk: 1.970, 95% confidence interval, 1.038-3.736; P = .04), and donor renal artery score (relative risk: 2.466, 95% confidence interval, 1.382-4.401; P = .002) were associated with decreased allograft survival. Multivariate Cox analysis showed that only acute rejection episode (relative risk: 3.585, 95% confidence interval, 1.781-7.217; P < .001) and renal artery score (relative risk: 2.642; 95% confidence interval, 1.355-5.150; P = .004) were independent predictors of allograft survival. Conclusions: Pretransplant vasculopathy in donor renal artery implies a poor prognosis for renal allograft survival and is independent of other risk factors. Pretransplant renal artery biopsy is recommended for both deceased and living donors, and therapeutic interventions to modify transplant vasculopathy progression should start early posttransplant in recipients with affected renal arteries.