Tıp Fakültesi / Faculty of Medicine

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11727/1403

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Author: search.filters.author.Oguz, DidemHas files: Yes

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    The relationship between coronary collateral artery development and inflammatory markers
    (2014) Oguz, Didem; Atmaca, Yusuf; Ozdol, Cagdas; Ozdemir, Ayhan Ongun; Kaya, Cansin Tulunay; Erol, Cetin
    Objective: This study aims to show the effect of myeloperoxidase (MPO), hsCRP, TNF-alpha values and leukocyte count on the development of coronary collateral arteries in patients with severely diseased coronary arteries. Methods: Current study is an observational cross-sectional study. In the study, 295 patients who had functional obstruction or total coronary occlusion at least 1 month on their angiograms were included. We divided the study population into two groups according to their collateral grade as good collateral (Group 1) (169 patients) and poor collateral (Group 2) (126 patients). Multiple logistic regression analysis was used for independent variables associated with the coronary collateral grade. Results: History of stable angina pectoris was statistically more prevalent in good collateral group (61.5% and 48.4%, p=0.025). Furthermore, MPO activation was higher in good collateral group and the difference was statistically significant (3.7 U/mL and 3.0 U/mL p=0.001). In multiple logistic regression analysis, stable angina pectoris [OR 1.7, 95% CI (1.05-2.8), p=0.03] and high MPO levels [OR 2.7, 95% CI (1.7-4.3), p<0.001] were found to be independent predictors of good collateral development. Conclusion: We think that proinflammatory enzymes and cytokines released from these cells rather than inflammatory cells themselves may play an important role on the collateral development.
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    Acute myocardial infarction due to coronary dissection in early postpartum
    (2016) Altay, Hakan; Oguz, Didem; Doganozu, Ersin; Pehlivanoglu, Seckin
    Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a rare but well known cause of myocardial ischemia. The majority of the victims are young who have a few cardiac risk factors. SCAD typically causes large myocardial infarction and presents significant challenges to diagnosis and management. SCAD is the most common cause of myocardial ischemia during peripartum and postpartum period in woman of childbearing age. We present a case of acute anterior myocardial infarction (MI) in a breastfeeding woman, 13 days after delivery. The presumed cause was flow limiting left anterior descending (LAD) artery dissection, in the particular context of peripartum. We discuss briefly the epidemiology, pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of myocardial infarction related to pregnancy and postpartum period. (C) 2015 The Czech Society of Cardiology. Published by Elsevier Sp. z o.o. All rights reserved.
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    Aortic flow propagation velocity, epicardial fat thickness, and osteoprotegerin level to predict subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    (2016) Gulmez, Oyku; Oguz, Didem; Unal, Hakan Umit; Eroglu, Hacer; Cevik, Halime; Altun, Armagan; 0000-0002-9429-5430; 0000-0002-3233-8263; 27025201; ABC-7134-2021; ABB-5844-2020
    Objective: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is the most common cause of liver dysfunction in Western countries and an independent risk factor for atherosclerotic heart disease. Appropriate noninvasive parameters are lacking for optimal risk stratification of cardiovascular disease in these patients. We evaluated several recently discovered noninvasive parameters for atherosclerosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: epicardial fat thickness, aortic flow propagation velocity, and osteoprotegerin level. Methods: Forty-one patients (27 men and 14 women; mean age, 37.9 +/- 8.9 years) with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and 37 control subjects (17 men and 20 women; mean age, 34.5 +/- 8.6 years) were enrolled in this observational case-control study. Patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease diagnosed at a gastroenterology outpatient clinic were included. Patients with cardiac pathology other than hypertension were excluded. Epicardial fat thickness and aortic flow propagation velocity were measured by echocardiography. The serum concentration of osteoprotegerin was measured using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. Results: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease patients exhibited a significantly lower aortic flow propagation velocity (155.17 +/- 30.00 vs. 179.00 +/- 18.14 cm/s, p=0.000) and significantly higher epicardial fat thickness (0.51 +/- 0.25 vs. 0.29 +/- 0.09 cm, p=0.000) than control subjects. Osteoprotegerin levels were higher, but not significant, in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (28.0 +/- 13.0 vs. 25.2 +/- 10.8 pg/mL, p=0.244). Binary logistic regression analysis showed that aortic flow propagation velocity (OR, -0.973; 95% CI, 0.947-0.999) and waist circumference (OR, -1.191; 95% CI, 1.088-1.303) were independent predictors of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. C Conclusion: In this study, epicardial fat thickness and osteoprotegerin level were higher and aortic flow propagation velocity was lower in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Early detection of abnormal epicardial fat thickness and aortic flow propagation velocity may warrant a search for undetected cardiovascular disease in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.