Tıp Fakültesi / Faculty of Medicine

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11727/1403

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    Acute Dystonic Reaction Due To Dexketoprofen Trometamol
    (2015) Kayipmaz, Afsin Emre; Giray, Tufan Akin; Tasci, Suleyman Serdar; Kavalci, Cemil; Kocalar, Ummu Gulsum; 0000-0003-2529-2946; 0000-0003-4619-4034; 26564300; AGG-1308-2022; AGQ-5015-2022; AAC-2597-2020
    Dexketoprofentrometamol (DKP), is a tromethamine salt of the water-soluble S-enantiomer of ketoprofen. As with all other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, the most common side effect of DKP is gastric complications. In this paper, we report a case of dystonic reaction after intravenous DKP use. A 24-year-old man was admitted to our hospital after suffering a leg burn from boiling oil. He had no drug hypersensitivity. An intravenous preparation containing the active ingredient DKP was injected for analgesia, after which the patient experienced an involuntary flexion response in both upper extremities. With a suspected diagnosis of dystonia, biperiden lactate 5 mg/ml was administered via the intramuscular route and the contractions abated within 30 seconds of the injection. As non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents are commonly used and prescribed in emergency departments, it should be kept in mind that an acute dystonic reaction can develop against one of these agents, DKP.
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    Correlation of CAT Score With Peak Expiratory Flow in Acute Exacerbation of COPD Patients
    (2016) Kavalci, Cemil; Yilmaz, Muhittin Serkan; Kayipmaz, Afsin Emre; Isik, Bahattin; Celikel, Elif; Kavalci, Gulsum; Yilmaz, Fevzi; Ozlem, Miray; Sonmez, Bedriye Muge; Celebi, Selman; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2529-2946; 27692357; AGG-1308-2022; AAC-2597-2020
    Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) leads to physical activity limitation and a significant reduction in quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score and peak expiratory flow (PEF), and the factors effecting hospital admission rates of patients with COPD. Methods: This observational study was conducted prospectively. CAT score was calculated and PEF measured at the time of emergency department admission. Descriptive statistics were expressed as number (n), percentage (%), and mean +/- standard deviation. Chi-Square and correlation tests were used for statistical analyses. A p value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Of 123 patients included in the study, 85 (69.1%) were male and 38 (30.9%) were female. Pulse pressure, pH, blood urea nitrogen, oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry (SpO(2)), PO2, PCO2, and SpO(2) values on arterial blood gas analysis, and PEF value were significantly correlated to CAT score (p < 0.05). Conclusion: High CAT score and low PEF value can be used to make the decision of hospitalization from emergency department in acute exacerbations of COPD.
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    Canadian C-Spine Criteria and Nexus in The Spinal Trauma: Comparison at A Tertiary Referral Hospital in Turkey
    (2017) Caltili, Cilem; Ozturk, Derya; Altinbilek, Ertugrul; Yapar, Nikola; Serin, Mehmet; Gunduz, Harika; Kayipmaz, Afsin Emre; Kavalci, Cemil; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2529-2946; AAC-2597-2020; AGG-1308-2022
    Objective: Spinal trauma and the ensuing neurological problems transform a person's social life and result in significant economic and non-economic burden. We compared the diagnostic performances of the National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study (NEXUS) Low-Risk Criteria (NLC) with the Canadian C-Spine Rule (CCSR) criteria in identifying lesions. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on 724 patients after obtaining approval from the ethical board of the hospital. The demographic characteristics of the patients (age, gender), their medical histories, season, trauma occurrence mechanism, hospital arrival time following the development of spinal trauma, their Glasgow Coma Score at the time of admission, their complaints at the time of admission (such as pain, paresthesia, and loss of muscle strength), their spinal trauma lesion levels, and compatibility of the applied viewing methods with the NEXUS and CCSR criteria were collected from the patients' files. Results: A total of 2,442 cases were diagnosed with spinal trauma. For patients with a spinal fracture, the sensitivity and specificity of CCSR were 99.7% and 17.9%, respectively, while the sensitivity and specificity of NEXUS were 97.6% and 27.2%, respectively. Positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of CCSR were, respectively, 16.3% and 99.7%, while the PPV and NPV of NEXUS were 17.7% and 98.6%, respectively. Conclusions: This study showed that the CCSR criteria are more sensitive than the Nexus criteria.
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    Adequacy of Physicians Knowledge Level of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation to Current Guidelines
    (2015) Gulsum, Kocalar Ummu; Deniz, Arslan Engin; Cemil, Kavalci; Kayipmaz, Afsin Emre; Gulsum, Kavalci; Sukru, Yorulmaz; Akin, Giray Tufan
    Aim: The purpose of this study is to test the level of information on CPR and suitability to current application of the phsicians practicing in hospital ANEAH. Material and Method: The form of a test of 20 questions fort his purpose has been prepared in accordance with the 2010 AHA-ERC CPR guidelines. This form distributed to volunteer physicians to fill in. A total of 173 physicians agreed to participate in he study. The results were analyzed statistically and tried to determine the factors affecting the level of information. Results:According to the results of the study physicians gender, age and the total duration of physicians and medical asistance doesn't affect the level of information. The number of CPR within I month positively affect the level of knowledge. The number of theoretical and practical training in medical school, have taken the positive impact the level of knowledge of physicians. The training period after graduation, significantly increased the level of physicians information, The order of these training sessions with the asistant courses, congress, seminars and lessions on the sempozims are effective. Discussion: CPR trainig programs for physicians should be standardized, updated and expanded. Recurent in-service trainig should be provided to increase phsicians knowledge on skills.
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    Cyanide ingestion
    (2017) Kayipmaz, Afsin Emre; Coskun, Abuzer; Ozkan, Fikret; Ozbay, Sedat; Okur, Osman Mahir; Gulunay, Behnan; Eren, Sevki Hakan; Ucar, Asuman; Kavalci, Cemil; AAC-2597-2020
    Cyanide is one of the oldest poisons. It has recently been introduced into industrial use in the gold enrichment process in gold mines. A 36-year-old man engaged in silver polishing business was brought to our emergency department by his colleagues with impaired consciousness and foamy saliva expectoration after accidentally drinking a sip of water mixed cyanide used for silver polishing. His general status was poor, and he was unconscious upon admission. The patient was administered the antidote three hours after his admission and extubated 11 hours after admission. His vital signs gradually returned to normal. On follow-up his urine color turned red; therefore, a second consultation was made with the poison information center, which recommended administering a second dose of antidote. After doing so, the patient gradually recovered, and he was discharged with normal liver enzymes, normal consciousness, and good overall status on 4th day of admission.