Başkent Üniversitesi Yayınları

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    Mean Platelet Volume as a Potential Predictor of Renovascular Thrombosis After Renal Transplant
    (Başkent Üniversitesi, 2013-02) Sakallı, Hale; Haberal, Mehmet; Moray, Gökhan; Gülleroğlu, Kaan Savaş; Bayrakçı, Umut Selda; Baskın, Esra
    Objectives: We sought to evaluate the importance of mean platelet volume as a marker to follow-up, the tendency for hemorrhagic diatheses, and/or thrombotic complications in patients before and after renal transplant. Materials and Methods: Thirty-four patients (aged, 5 to 18 y) were included. Demographics of the patients, cause of chronic renal failure, dialysis modality, duration of dialysis, arterio-venous fistula thrombosis, and posttransplant immunosuppressive regimens were recorded and laboratory variables were evaluated. Results: At the end of the first posttransplant month, mean platelet volume level was decreased significantly when compared with pretransplant levels (8.3 ± 1.5 vs 7.7 ± 0.9; P = .04). A significant increase was observed in platelet levels during posttransplant measures (273.750 ± 97.700 vs 318.740 ± 84.586; P = .02). Prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time levels did not differ before and after transplant. None of the patients had any thrombotic events and/or renal allograft loss. A negative correlation was observed between mean platelet volume and C-reactive protein (r=-0.53). Mean platelet volume level was not found to be related to the cause of renal failure, pretransplant dialysis modality, or posttransplant immunosuppressive regimens. Conclusions: Platelet numbers increased and mean platelet volume decreased after pediatric renal transplant, but the potential for increased thrombosis was not observed.
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    Renal Transplant Outcome After Endoscopic Treatment of Vesicoureteral Reflux Using the Subureteric Injection of Calcium Hydroxyapatite
    (Başkent Üniversitesi, 2010-03) Dirim, Ayhan; Haberal, Mehmet; Ozkardes, Hakan; Turunc, Tahsin; Aygun, Cem; Hasirci, Eray; Celik, Huseyin
    Objectives: To evaluate the results of end-stage renal failure in transplanted cases due to vesicoureteral reflux after a subureteric injection of calcium hydroxyapatite (Coaptite). Materials and Methods: Twenty-three patients (39 renal units) with end-stage renal failure secondary to vesicoureteral reflux were included. Reflux was bilateral in 16 cases and unilateral in 7 of the cases. There were 3 degrees of reflux according to the distribution of renal units. They were low-grade reflux (grades 1 and 2; n=10); medium-grade reflux (grade 3; n=23); and high-grade reflux (grades 4 and 5; n=6). Results: Reflux resolved completely in 17 patients (28 renal units; 71.8%). There was a regression to grade 1 in 3 patients (5 renal units; 12.8%). Twenty-one patients underwent renal transplant; however, 2 of the patients were excluded from the study as it was not possible to monitor them after transplant. Within an approximately 18.6 month follow-up (range, 3-36 months), 1 of the cases had acute, and 3 of the cases had chronic rejection. Conclusions: Successful results can be achieved in reflux treatment by an injection of subureteric calcium hydroxyapatite before transplant in patients with end-stage renal failure that developed secondary to vesicoureteral reflux.