Fakülteler / Faculties
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Item The Effect of Scapular Stabilisation Exercises on Posture and Pain in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Randomised Controlled Trial(2023) Polat, Hakan; Bayramlar, Kezban; Turhan, Begamhan; 0000-0003-0842-2059; B-8254-2018Background/Aims Fibromyalgia is a complex syndrome characterised by chronic widespread pain, postural problems, sleep disorders, fatigue and psychiatric disorders. This study investigated the effect of scapular stabilisation exercises on cervical posture and pain in patients with fibromyalgia.Methods The study included 59 patients between the ages of 18-60 years. Individuals were divided into two groups: the study group (n=29) and control group (n=30). Both groups underwent hot pack application, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and ultrasonography before the exercises. This application continued for a total of 6 weeks in both groups, 5 days a week. After this treatment, the control group was asked to perform conventional shoulder exercises and the scapular stabilisation group was asked to perform scapular stabilisation exercises. The patients were evaluated in terms of pain and cervical posture.Results Pain levels significantly decreased in both groups after the treatment (P=0.019). A decrease in tragus-to-wall distance occurred in the conventional exercise group (P=0.005). Scapular stabilisation exercises were found to be more effective than conventional exercises In terms of pain (P<0.001) and cervical posture, (P=0.024).Conclusions Both exercise programmes reduced pain levels in patients with fibromyalgia. However, scapular stabilisation exercises were more effective at both reducing pain and improving posture. Physiotherapists can use scapular stabilisation exercises to patients with fibromyalgia to reduce pain, improve posture and reduce the load on the joints.Item Assessment of Pain, Joint Range of Motion, and Balance in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis(2023) Dag, Muhlis Yigitcan; Ergun, Ahmet; Incekas, Caner; Afsar, Sevgi IkbaliItem Is Balance Exercise Training as Effective as Aerobic Exercise Training in Fibromyalgia Syndrome?(2015) Duruturk, Neslihan; Tuzun, Emine Handan; Culhaoglu, Belde; 25903448; AAD-3908-2020The aim was to compare the effect of aerobic and balance exercises on pain severity, myalgic score, quality of life, exercise capacity and balance in fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). A total of 33 females diagnosed with FMS by the American College of Rheumatology criteria were recruited in this randomised controlled study and allocated to aerobic exercise (AE) or balance exercise (BE) groups. Exercises were performed three times a week, for 6 weeks on a treadmill or with a Tetrax interactive balance system (TIBS). Outcome measures were characterised by myalgic score, visual analogue scale, Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), exercise testing, Timed Up-Go (TUG) and TIBS measurements. Comparisons from baseline to 6 weeks were evaluated using Wilcoxon test. Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare differences between groups. Effect sizes were also calculated. Improvements in pain, myalgic score and FIQ were found in both groups (p < 0.05). While comparing groups, myalgic score was significant (p = 0.02, d = -1.77), the value was higher in AE. Exercise duration, Borg scale, resting blood pressures (RBP) and maximal heart rate were significant in AE. In BE, Borg scale, exercise duration was significant (p < 0.05). While comparing groups, diastolic RBP (p = 0.04, d = -0.92), exercise duration (p = 0.00, d = -1.64) were significant, with higher values in AE. TUG significantly changed in groups (p < 0.05, d a parts per thousand yen -1.22). Stability scores, eyes open while standing on elastic pads (p = 0.00, d = -0.98) and head back (p = 0.03, d = -0.74), were significant, with higher values in BE. This study showed that BE provided some improvements in FMS, but AE training led to greater gains. BE training should be included in comprehensive programs.Item The Effect of Local Anesthetic Infiltration Around Nephrostomy Tract on Postoperative Pain Control After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy(2014) Tuzel, Emre; Kiziltepe, Gunes; Akdogan, Bulent; 24990067The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of a long acting local anesthetic infiltration around nephrostomy tract on pain control after percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Forty-six patients with kidney stones of > 2 cm undergoing single access subcostal percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) were enrolled in the study. Patients were randomized to levobupivacaine (Group I) and saline (Group II) infiltration groups. Group I patients (n = 23) had 75 mg/30 cc levobupivacaine infiltration around the access site after placement of nephrostomy catheter. Group II patients had 30 cc saline infiltration. Postoperatively the patients were given narcotics on demand. Pain scores were collected using a visual analog scale (VAS) at 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 h postoperatively. The VAS scores, time to analgesic demand, ambulation, and duration of nephrostomy tube were compared between two groups. The mean age was 44 and 45 years in group I and II patients. There were no significant differences between the two groups with regard to demographics, surgery or stone characteristics. Comparison of pain scores at all postoperative time points was not statistically significant between the two groups. Time to first analgesic demand and total narcotic analgesic dose per patient were 1.2 +/- A 1.05 and 4.04 +/- A 1.57 h; and 96 and 112 mg for group I and II patients (p = 0.009 and p = 0.41, respectively). Ambulation time and duration of nephrostomy tube were also similar. Infiltration of nephrostomy tract site with levobupivacaine does not have a superior effect compared to saline on postoperative pain control in patients undergoing PCNL.To prolong analgesia, the effect of intermittent tract injections or continuous infusion of local anesthetics for the postoperative maintenance of the local anesthetic effect seems worth to investigate in future studies.Item Short-Term Effects of Kinesiotaping on Pain and Joint Alignment in Conservative Treatment of Hallux Valgus(2015) Karabicak, Gul Oznur; Bek, Nilgun; Tiftikci, Ugur; 0000-0003-3248-0638; 26435086; E-3771-2014Objective: The main aim of this study was to measure short-term effects of kinesiotaping on pain and joint alignment in the conservative treatment of hallux valgus. Method: Twenty-one female patients diagnosed with a total of 34 feet with hallux valgus (13 bilateral, 6 right, and 2 left) participated in this study. Kinesiotaping was implemented after the first assessment and renewed in days 3, 7, and 10. The main outcome measures were pain, as assessed using visual analog scale, and hallux adduction angle, as measured by goniometry. Secondary outcome measure was patients' functional status, as measured by Foot Function Index and the hallux valgus scale of the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS). The radiographic results were also measured before and after 1 month of treatment. The Wilcoxon test was used to compare the differences between initial and final scores of AOFAS, as well as FFI scales and hallux valgus angle assessment scores. Results: There was a significant reduction in goniometric measurement of hallux valgus angle (P = .001). There was a significant reduction in pain intensity (P = .001) and AOFAS and Foot Function Index scores at the end of the treatment (P = .001 and P = .001, respectively). There was a significant difference between radiographic results in 1-month control (P = .009). Conclusions: For this group of female patients, pain and joint alignment were improved after a 10-day kinesiotape implementation in patients with hallux valgus. The findings showed short-term decreased pain and disability in hallux valgus deformity.Item Proximal Tibiofibular Joint Pain Versus Peroneal Nerve Dysfunction: Clinical Results of Closed-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy Performed with Proximal Tibiofibular Joint Disruption(2017) Ozcan, Ozal; Eroglu, Mehmet; Boya, Hakan; Kaya, Yilmaz; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6110-4004; 26971107; W-7391-2019Closed-wedge high tibial osteotomy (CW-HTO) requires shortening of the fibula or the fibular head or disruption of the proximal tibiofibular joint (PTFJ). However, no study has evaluated the proximal tibiofibular joint after the osteotomy. The aim of this study was to investigate the fate of the PTFJ after CW-HTO applied with using PTFJ disruption method. This prospective study included 22 knees of 20 patients who underwent CW-HTO. The mean age of the patients was 50 +/- 4 years, and the mean follow-up period was 27.5 +/- 14.3 months (12-46 months). The grade of gonarthrosis (Ahlback's classification), tibiofemoral alignment and tibial slope angles were measured on radiographs pre- and post-operatively. During the surgery, the PTFJ capsule was released meticulously so as not to injure the peroneal nerve. Tenderness over the PTFJ was recorded preoperatively and at the last follow-up. No patient had tenderness or pain over PTFJ preoperatively. On the follow-up examinations, tenderness with compression was detected in nine knees with dorsiflexion, in ten with plantar flexion and in nine with neutral position of the ankle, respectively. None of the patients had peroneal nerve injury (including hypesthesia and mild weakness) post-operatively. However, while 11 knees were pain free in all positions of the ankle, seven knees had tenderness over PTFJ both in dorsiflexion and in plantar flexion. CW-HTO using PTFJ disruption provides good clinical results in terms of medial knee pain and corrects the alignment sufficiently while avoiding peroneal nerve injury. However, the results of this study indicated that this technique might result in painful PTFJs. Thus, the surgeon should consider a possibly painful PTFJ, which can be a cause of chronic lateral knee pain when performing this technique.Item The relationship between pain and clinical parameters, depression, anxiety and sleep quality in patients with spinal injury(2022) Balikci, Sibel; Bardak, Ayse NurObjective: To examine the frequency of pain in individuals with spinal cord injury, and to assess the relationship of pain with functional status, sleep quality, anxiety and depression levels. Method: The prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted from March to June 2018 at Istanbul Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey, and comprised adult patients of wither gender with spinal cord injury who were in the rehabilitation phase both on outpatient and inpatient basis. Data was collected using a questionnaire exploring demographic and clinical features. The presence of pain was assessed using the Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs scale and, in case pain was found present, it was categorised as neuropathic, nociceptive and mixed type pain types. Sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, while the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale was used to evaluate anxiety and depression levels. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.Results: Of the 150 patients, 104(69.3%) were males and 46(30.7%) were females. The median age of the sample was 46 (IQR:20.52) years. Neuropathic pain was observed in 61(40.7%) patients, nociceptive in 32(21.3%) and mixed type in 12(8%). Depression was found in 71(47.3%) patients, poor sleep quality in 41(27.3%) and anxiety in 35(23.3%). Sleep, anxiety and depression scores were higher in the presence of neuropathic and nociceptive pain (p<0.05). Conclusion: Pain is a common complication in patients with spinal cord injury. In the presence of pain, sleep quality is worse, and anxiety and depression levels are high.Item The Effects Of Exercise And Lifestyle Modification On Pain And Function In Mobıie Phone Users: A Randomized Controlled Study(2021) Pekyavas, Nihan Ozunlu; Saygili, Fettah; Yuruk, Zeliha Ozlem; Sahin, Fatma Nese; AAX-5562-2021Introduction: Repetitive head flexion is one of the most important risk factors causing neck pain associated to mobile phone use. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of exercise and lifestyle modifications on pain and neck function in mobile phone users with neck pain. Materials and methods: Eighty-five sedentary participants using smartphones for more than 5 hours daily were included in the study. The participants were divided into three groups: exercise (EG n=29), exercise+lifestyle modification (EGL n=28), and control group (CG n=28). The EG received a home exercise treatment program for 4 weeks. The EGL received lifestyle modification suggestions added to the home exercise program. The CG did not receive any treatments. Pain intensity was evaluated during rest and activity with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and neck function was assessed with the Neck Disability Index at the beginning and at the end of the intervention. Results: There were significant improvements in the EG and EGL for all parameters (p<0.05). However, no significant changes were present in the CG (p>0.05). Post-hoc analysis highlighted a significant difference only in VAS during activity between groups (p<0.05). The lifestyle modification had no added benefit over exercise (p>0.05). Conclusion: Exercise has positive effects on pain and neck function and should be recommended for individuals who frequently use mobile devices.Item The effect of kinesio taping and lifestyle changes on pain, body awareness and quality of life in primary dysmenorrhea(2020) Dogan, Hanife; Eroglu, Semra; Akbayrak, Turkan; 32379659The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of kinesio taping and lifestyle changes on pain, body awareness, and quality of life in individuals with primary dysmenorrhea (PD). Subjects in the first group underwent kinesio taping and lifestyle changes and subjects in the second group were instructed only lifestyle changes. The pain levels were evaluated using a visual analogue scale, menstrual symptoms using the Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire, health-related life quality using the Short Form-36, and changes in body awareness using the Body Awareness Questionnaire form. Pain intensity decreased, and body awareness and quality of life increased in both groups (p < 0.05). However, in the first group, pain severity decreased more, and body awareness and quality of life increased more (p < 0.05). As a result, it is thought that both kinesio taping and lifestyle changes can be used to improve quality of life and body awareness and to decrease pain level.