Fakülteler / Faculties

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    Association of Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Perinatal Hypoxia with Histologic Chorioamnionitis in Preterm Infants
    (2014) Ecevit, Ayse; Anuk-Ince, Deniz; Yapakci, Ece; Kupana-Ayva, Sebnem; Kurt, Abdullah; Yanik, Filiz F.; Tarcan, Aylin; 0000-0002-4369-2110; 0000-0002-4430-444X; 0000-0002-2232-8117; 24827948; I-6746-2016; HIU-0129-2022; AAJ-4616-2021; AIC-4823-2022
    The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between neonatal mortality-morbidity and pregnancies with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), particularly those complicated by histologic chorioamnionitis (HCA), in preterm infants. A retrospective study was conducted on 58 preterm neonates born to 46 pregnant women with PPROM. Maternal characteristics, placental examination, and neonatal morbidity and mortality were analyzed. Of 1,392 deliveries, 46 (3.3%) pregnancies and 58 newborn infants were complicated with PPROM. HCA was present in 21 (1.5%) cases, and 15 of them were <28 weeks of gestational age. In the HCA (+) group, 8/21(38%) neonates had 5-minute Apgar scores of <5, 12/21 (57.1%) infants had patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), and 16/21 (76.1%) infants had respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). The latency period was significantly longer and the rate of chorioamnionitis and percentage of major neonatal morbidity and mortality were significantly higher in preterm infants with gestational age <28 weeks. Respiratory distress syndrome, perinatal hypoxia and PDA were significantly associated with HCA in preterm infants.
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    Neonatal Thyrotoxicosis with Severe Supraventricular Tachycardia: Case Report and Review of the Literature
    (2015) Abbasoglu, Aslihan; Ecevit, Ayse; Tugcu, Ali Ulas; Erdogan, Ilkay; Kinik, Sibel Tulgar; Tarcan, Aylin; 0000-0002-2232-8117; 0000-0001-6887-3033; 25153577; AAJ-2305-2021; AAJ-4616-2021; ABB-2220-2021; ABI-2113-2020
    Neonatal thyrotoxicosis is a rare condition caused by the transplacental passage of thyroid stimulating immunoglobulins from mothers with Graves' disease. We report a case of neonatal thyrotoxicosis with concurrent supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). The female infant, who was born by section due to breech delivery and meconium in the amniotic fluid at 36 weeks of gestation, presented with tachycardia on day 7. Her heart rate was between 260 and 300 beats/min, and an electrocardiogram revealed ongoing SVT. Sotalol was effective after two cardioversions in maintaining sinus rhythm. Thyroid function studies revealed hyperthyroidism in the infant, and her mother was found to have Graves' disease. Since symptoms and signs can vary, especially in preterm infants with neonatal hyperthyroidism, we want to emphasize the importance of prenatal care and follow-ups of Graves' disease associated pregnancies and management of newborns after birth.
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    Term Infant with Gallbladder Stone: a Case Report
    (2014) Tugcu, Ali Ula; Abbasoglu, Aslihan; Yanik, Filiz; Ecevit, Ayse; Tarcan, Aylin; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-8117; 25562030; ABI-2113-2020; AAJ-4616-2021
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    Noninvasive Evaluation of Swallowing Sound is an Effective Way of Diagnosing Feeding Maturation in Newborn Infants
    (2014) Ince, Deniz Anuk; Ecevit, Ayse; Acar, Banu Oskay; Saracoglu, Ahmet; Kurt, Abdullah; Tekindal, Mustafa Agah; Tarcan, Aylin; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4369-2110; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-8117; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-444X; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4060-7048; 24814215; I-6746-2016; AAJ-4616-2021; HIU-0129-2022; U-9270-2018
    Aim: Despite extensive research, there is still controversy regarding the time at which sucking and swallowing functions mature in preterm infants. This study aimed to evaluate maturation using the noninvasive method of swallowing sound. Methods: We compared 52 preterm infants of between 27 and 36 weeks' gestational age with a control group of 42 healthy full-term infants. Feeding performance was based on swallowing data collected during two-minute audio recordings. The following variables were generated for each evaluation: total number of swallows, total number of rhythmic swallows, total number of resting intervals, average time between resting intervals, average time between swallows, average time between rhythmic swallows, maximum number of rhythmic swallows and volume of milk ingested. The dependency of the variables on postmenstrual age was also investigated. Results: The volume of milk ingested by the preterm infants and the maximum number of rhythmic swallows were positively correlated with postmenstrual age (PMA). The preterm infants reached the 10th percentile of the control infants at 34-35 weeks' PMA and were not significantly different from the control infants at 38-40 weeks' PMA. Conclusion: Swallowing sound can be used to assess feeding maturation in preterm infants during neonatal intensive care unit follow-up.
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    "Shunt Index'' Can Be Used to Predict Clinically Significant Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Premature Neonates in Early Post-Natal Life
    (2014) Yapakci, Ece; Ecevit, Ayse; Torer, Birgin; Ince, Deniz Anuk; Gokdemir, Mahmut; Gulcan, Hande; Tarcan, Aylin; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-8117; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4369-2110; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5676-2747; 23816200; AIC-4823-2022; AAJ-4616-2021; I-6746-2016; N-4174-2014
    Background: This study aimed to examine the differences between arterial and inferior caval vein oxygen saturation, fractional oxygen extraction, and the shunt index, which were calculated in the diagnosis of patent ductus arteriosus. Methods: Twenty-seven preterm infants were included in this study and were divided into two groups according to patent ductus arteriosus. Among them, 11 (41%) infants had haemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus and 16 (59%) did not have significant patent ductus arteriosus. Synchronous arterial and venous blood gases were measured during the first post-natal hours after the insertion of umbilical catheters. The differences between arterial and inferior caval vein oxygen saturation, inferior body fractional oxygen extraction, and the shunt index were calculated. Echocardiography was performed before the 72nd hour of life in a selected group of patients who had haemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus. Ibuprofen treatment was administered to patients with patent ductus arteriosus. Echocardiography was performed on the 72nd hour of life in preterm infants without any clinical suspicion of patent ductus arteriosus. Results: The early measured differences between arterial and inferior caval vein oxygen saturation and inferior body fractional oxygen extraction were found to be lower and the shunt index was found to be higher in the haemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus group than in the group without haemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus. Conclusion: We found that the shunt index, calculated in the first hours of life as >= 63%, predicted haemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus with a sensitivity of 78% and specificity of 82% in preterm newborns.
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    Acupressure at BL60 and K3 Points Before Heel Lancing in Preterm Infants
    (2015) Abbasoglu, Aslihan; Cabioglu, Mehmet Tugrul; Tugcu, Ali Ulas; Ince, Deniz Anuk; Tekindal, Mustafa Agah; Ecevit, Ayse; Tarcan, Aylin; 0000-0002-2232-8117; 0000-0002-4060-7048; 0000-0002-4369-2110; 26242287; ABI-2113-2020; AAJ-4616-2021; U-9270-2018; I-6746-2016
    Context: Acupressure is an ancient Chinese healing art. In this pain-relieving method, the fingers are used to press key acupuncture points on the skin surface that stimulates the body's regulatory processes. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of acupressure at Kun Lun (UB60) and Taixi (K3) points for pain management in preterrn infants prior to heel lancing for blood collection. Design: This was a prospective, randomized controlled study. Setting: The study setting was the neonatal intensive care unit at Baskent University Hospital in Turkey. Patients: A total of 32 preterm infants between 28 and 36 weeks' gestational age were randomly assigned to one of two groups: an acupressure group (n = 16) or a control group (n = 16). Intervention: In the acupressure group, immediately before the heel prick, acupressure was applied for three minutes at UB60 and K3 points. Main Outcome Measures: A behavioral pain score was determined using the Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) scale. Results: There were no significant differences between the groups with respect to gestational age, birth weight, sex, mode of delivery, age at time of procedure, weight at time of procedure, or PIPP score. Mean duration of procedure and mean duration of crying were both shorter in the acupressure group (both P = .001). Conclusions: Applying acupressure at the BL60 and K3 points before heel lancing was associated with shorter procedural time and shorter duration of crying in preterm infants.
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    Congenital Hyperinsulinism in A Newborn with A Novel Homozygous Mutation (P.Q392H) in The ABCC8 Gene
    (2014) Ince, Deniz Anuk; Sahin, Nursel Muratoglu; Ecevit, Ayse; Kurt, Abdullah; Kinik, Sibel Tulgar; Flanagan, Sarah E.; Hussain, Khalid; Tarcan, Aylin; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4369-2110; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8215-0146; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-8117; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-444X; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8670-6340; 24945427; I-6746-2016; AAA-1266-2019; AAJ-4616-2021; HIU-0129-2022; AFK-0591-2022
    Congenital hyperinsulinism is the most frequent cause of persistent hypoglycemia in infancy. We present the case of a preterm, large-for-gestation-age infant with congenital hyperinsulinism who was found to have a novel p.Q392H homozygous mutation in the ABCC8 gene. The patient had severe brain damage, despite early diagnosis and appropriate management. The new mutations may provide an understanding of the prognosis and treatment of the disease. In addition, the data will help the family make informed decisions about future pregnancies.
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    Goniometer Measurements of Oral Labial Angle and Evaluation of Oral Motor Reflexes in Preterm Infants: Comparison to Findings in Term Infants
    (2015) Ince, Deniz Anuk; Tugcu, Ali Ulas; Ecevit, Ayse; Ciyiltepe, Muzeyyen; Kurt, Abdullah; Abbasoglu, Aslihan; Tekindal, Mustafa Agah; Tarcan, Aylin; 0000-0002-4430-444X; 0000-0002-2232-8117; 0000-0002-4369-2110; 0000-0003-4161-8117; 0000-0002-4060-7048; 25792430; HIU-0129-2022; AAJ-4616-2021; I-6746-2016; Q-1547-2019; U-9270-2018; ABI-2113-2020
    To date, no study has evaluated changes in oral labial angle as preterm infants mature. The main purpose of this study was to document goniometer measurements of the labial angle of the mouth in preterm infants, to assess changes with development, to compare to findings in healthy term infants, and also evaluate oral motor reflexes in these groups. Seventy-eight preterm infants and 45 healthy term infants were recruited for the prospective study. Labial angle was assessed via goniometer, and oral motor reflexes and the volume of milk ingested were evaluated. There was significant difference between term and preterm infants' labial angles (P < .01). The distribution of preterm infants' angles were similar to term infants' by 36 to 40 weeks' postmenstrual age. Goniometer measurements of the oral labial angle may reveal oral motor performance in preterm infants and may be relevant for feeding skills assessment in this group of infants.
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    Prenatal Evaluation and Postnatal Early Outcomes of Fetal Ventriculomegaly
    (2014) Tugcu, Ali Ulas; Gulumser, Cagri; Ecevit, Ayse; Abbasoglu, Aslihan; Uysal, Nihal Sahin; Kupana, Ebru Sebnem; Yanik, Fatma Filiz; Tarcan, Aylin; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-8117; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-5502; 25135472; AAJ-4616-2021; AAA-9475-2020
    Objective: This study aims to determine the incidence, etiology, diagnostic criteria and early outcomes of prenatally diagnosed fetal ventriculomegaly (VM). Methods: Diagnostic criteria for the fetal VM was atrial diameter of lateral ventricle measuring >= 10 mm, independent from gestational age. Results of our patients from ultrasonography (USG), karyotyping, congenital infections, and associated abnormalities were noted. Progress during pregnancy, postnatal USG results and neurobehavioral outcomes were recorded. Results: In our study, 40 subjects of fetal VM were recorded. 16 and 24 of those were bilateral (40%) and unilateral (60%) respectively. Female to male fetus ratio was 19/21 (0.9). Median gestational age at the diagnosis was 22 weeks (ranging between 16 and 34 weeks). While 21 VM subjects were isolated (52.5%) only 19 of the total were shown associated structural abnormalities in (47.5%) in addition to VM. Toxoplasmosis were diagnosed only in One subject (2.5%). Nineteen subjects had amniocentesis (47.5%) and 2 of them were showed abnormalities (10.5%) as follows; "inversion and duplication 8 (p11.2p23)" and "deletion 3". VM got back in to normal size during pregnancy in 24 subjects (24/40, 60%). Eight pregnancies were terminated (8/40) (20%). Five babies passed away during neonatal and postneonatal period. Some other structural abnormalities were diagnosed after the birth at six babies who classified as mild "isolated" VM. Conclusions: Our study revealed that amongst mild VM subjects, incidence of associated abnormalities and termination rate were higher. Although most of mild VM subjects are thought to be benign, associated abnormalities should be carefully evaluated and determined pre- and postnatally. (C) 2014 European Paediatric Neurology Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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    Experience with Continuous Venovenous Hemodiafiltration in Four Newborns: A Case Series and Review of the Literature
    (2015) Tugcu, Ali Ulas; Kantar, Asli; Abbasoglu, Aslihan; Ecevit, Ayse; Tarcan, Aylin; Baskin, Esra; 0000-0002-2232-8117; 0000-0003-4361-8508; 25330394; ABI-2113-2020; AAJ-4616-2021; B-5785-2018
    When conventional methods for treating complicated problems such as acute and chronic renal failure or metabolic diseases fail, the therapy of choice is peritoneal dialysis (PD) in neonatal period. However, in cases that involve technical difficulties, such as bulky lesions in the abdomen or complications from previous abdominal surgeries, it is not always possible to place a peritoneal catheter. In such situations, continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) can be effective. This case series presents our experience in 2013 with the administration of CVVHDF to four patients in our neonatal intensive care unit who could not undergo PD for various reasons.