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Item The Approach to Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Survey Study(2018) Ozyurek, Berna Akinci; Erturk, Arzu; Aydemir, Yusuf; Sen, Nazan; Alizoroglu, Dursun; Ozhan, Mustafa Hikmet; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-7484; AAI-8947-2021INTRODUCTION AND AIM: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), which is often seen in daily practice, is a lower respiratory tract and pulmonary parenchyma infection which develops in society and daily life with community-acquired pathogens in individuals with no known immune failure. Delay in the treatment of pneumonia is known to increase morbidity and mortality. Various scoring systems are currently used in the identification of treatment groups in pneumonia. With the aim of evaluating the approach to CAP cases, the infection. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Working Group of the Turkish Respiratory Research Association (TUSAD) prepared a 22-item questionnaire. RESULTS: The survey was published on the TUSAD official website between July 2013 and June 2016. A total of 78 individuals responded to the questionnaire on the website. CONCLUSION: The responses to the questionnaire could indicate the way forward for new guidelines for physicians in respect of the approach to CAP.Item Effect of Asbestos Exposure on the Frequency of EGFR Mutations and ALK/ROS1 Rearrangements in Patients With Lung Adenocarcinoma A Multicentric Study(2021) Yilmaz, Senay; Demirci, Nilgun Yilmaz; Metintas, Selma; Zamani, Adil; Karadag, Mehmet; Guclu, Ozge A.; Kabalak, Pinar Akin; Yilmaz, Ulku; Ak, Guntulu; Kizilgoz, Derya; Ozturk, Akin; Yilmaz, Ufuk; Batum, Ozgur; Kavas, Murat; Serifoglu, Irem; Unsal, Meftun; Komurcuoglu, Berna E.; Cengiz, Tuba Inal; Ulubay, Gaye; Ozdemirel, Tugce S; Ozyurek, Berna A.; Kavurgaci, Suna; Alizoroglu, Dursun; Celik, Pinar; Erdogan, Yurdanur; In, Erdal; Aksoy, Asude; Altin, Sedat; Gunluoglu, Gulsah; Metintas, Muzaffer; 33399308Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of asbestos exposure on cancer-driver mutations. Methods: Between January 2014 and September 2018, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), anaplastic lymphoma receptor tyrosine kinase (ALK), and c-ros oncogene 1 receptor tyrosine kinase gene (ROS1) alterations, demographic characteristics, asbestos exposure, and asbestos-related radiological findings of 1904 patients with lung adenocarcinoma were recorded. Results: The frequencies of EGFR mutations, ALK, and ROS1 rearrangements were 14.5%, 3.7%, and 0.9%, respectively. The rates of EGFR mutations and ALK rearrangements were more frequent in asbestos exposed non-smokers (48.7% and 9%, respectively). EGFR mutation rate was correlated to female gender and not-smoking, ALK rearrangement rate was correlated to younger age, not-smoking, and a history of asbestos exposure. Conclusions: The higher rate of ALK rearrangements in asbestos-exposed lung adenocarcinoma cases shows that asbestos exposure may most likely cause genetic alterations that drive pulmonary adenocarcinogenesis.