Fakülteler / Faculties
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Item The Value of Serum NGAL in Determination of Dialysis Indication(2014) Cemil, Kavalci; Elif, Celikel; Serkan, Muhittin; Fevzi, Yilmaz; Deniz, Arslan Engin; Tamer, Durdu; Polat, Durukan; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2529-2946; 25255577; AGG-1308-2022Objective: To investigate if Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin can be used or not as a biochemical marker to determine the indications for emergency dialysis treatment. Methods: The study was conducted at the Emergency Department of Numune Taraining and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey, in 2012, and comprised 60 patients who had uraemic symptoms and abnormal laboratory tests, including elevated potassium, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine level or lowered pH and bicarbonate. They were divided in to 2 equal groups as those having indication for dialysis (Group 1) and those not having such indications (Group 2). Relevant values, including that of Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin, were compared between the two groups. To assess the utility of Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin measurements at varying cut-off values to predict indications for dialysis, a conventional receiver operating characteristic curve was generated and the area under the curve was calculated. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean age of the 30 patients in Group 1 was 68.29 +/- 16.9 years, while in Group 2 it was 66.47 +/- 14.2 years (p<0.65). The mean Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin level was 817.65 +/- 334.76ng/mL in Group 1 and 398.97 +/- 202.42ng/mL in Group 2 (p<0.001). The best cut-off level for Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin to predict emergency haemodialysis indication was 615ng/mL with a sensitivity of 82% and a specificity of 80%, and the areas under curve was 0.84. Conclusion: Serum Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin level may be a determining parameter for indication of emergency haemodialysis.Item Delaying Renal Transplant after Radical Prostatectomy for Low-Risk Prostate Cancer(2015) Ozcelik, Umit; Bircan, Huseyin Yuce; Karakayali, Feza; Moray, Gokhan; Demirag, Alp; 0000-0002-1874-947X; 0000-0003-1073-2494; 0000-0003-2498-7287; 26640918; AAB-3888-2021; AAG-8651-2021; AAE-1041-2021; R-6394-2019To minimize the recurrence of a previously treated neoplasm in organ recipients, a period of 2 to 5 years without recurrence is advocated for most malignancies. However, prostate cancer is different because of its biological properties, diagnosis, and treatment. Most prostate cancers are detected at a low stage and demonstrate slow growth after detection. Definitive treatment with radical prostatectomy affords excellent results. Renal transplant candidates with early-stage prostate cancer have a higher risk of dying on dialysis than dying from prostate cancer; therefore, renal transplant candidates with organ-confined prostate cancer should be immediately considered for transplant.Item Development of an Information Model for Kidney Transplant Wait List(2015) Bircan, Huseyin Yuce; Ozcelik, Umit; Uysal, Nida; Demirag, Alp; Haberal, Mehmet; 0000-0003-1073-2494; 0000-0002-3462-7632; 26640914; R-6394-2019; AAG-8651-2021; AAJ-8097-2021Objectives: Deceased-donor kidney transplant is unique among surgical procedures that are an urgent procedure performed in an elective population. It has not been possible to accurately determine when a given patient will be called for transplant. Patients on the active transplant list can be called for a transplant at any time. As a result, every effort must be made to optimize their health according to best practices and published clinical practice guidelines. Materials and Methods: Once the patient is placed on the transplant wait list after undergoing an initial extensive evaluation, continued surveillance is required. Therefore, we developed a kidney transplant wait list surveillance software program that alerts organ transplant coordinator on time regarding which patients need a work-up. Results: The new designed software has a database of our waiting patients with their completed and pending controls. The software also has built-in functions to warn the responsible staff with an E-mail. If one of the controls of a recipient delayed, the software sends an automated E-mail to the staff regarding the patients delayed controls. The software is a Web application that works on any platform with a Web browser and Internet connection and allows access by multiple users. The software has been developed with NET platform. The database is SQL server. The software has the following functions: patient communication info, search, alert list, alert E-mail, control entry, and system management. Conclusions: As of January 2014, a total of 21 000 patients were registered on the National Kidney Transplant wait list in Turkey and the kidney transplant wait list had been expanding by 2000 to 3000 patients each year. Therefore computerized wait list programs are crucial to help to transplant centers to keep their patients up-to-date on time.Item Time-Averaged Hemoglobin Values, Not Hemoglobin Cycling, Have an Impact On Outcomes in Pediatric Dialysis Patients(2018) Bakkaloglu, Sevcan A.; Kandur, Yasar; Serdaroglu, Erkin; Noyan, Aytul; Bayazit, Aysun Karabay; Tasdemir, Mehmet; Ozlu, Sare Gulfem; Ozcelik, Gul; Dursun, Ismail; Alparslan, Caner; Akcaboy, Meltem; Atikel, Yesim Ozdemir; Parmaksiz, Gonul; Atmis, Bahriye; Sever, Lale; 30105415; AAD-5713-2021During erythropoietin-stimulating agent (ESA) treatment, hemoglobin (Hb) levels usually fluctuate; this phenomenon is known as "Hb cycling (HC)." In this study, we aimed to evaluate the predictors of HC and its impact on left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) as a patient-important outcome parameter in pediatric dialysis patients. Records of patients followed up in nine pediatric nephrology centers between 2008 and 2013 were reviewed. More than 1 g/dL decrease or increase in Hb level was considered as HC. Patients were divided into two groups according to 12-month Hb trajectory as rare cycling (RC) (<= 3) and frequent cycling (FC) (> 3 fluctuation) as well as three groups based on T-A-Hb levels: < 10, 10-11, and > 11 g/dL. Two hundred forty-five dialysis (160 peritoneal dialysis (PD) and 85 hemodialysis (HD)) patients aged 12.3 +/- 5.1 (range 0.5-21) years were enrolled in this study. Fifty-two percent of the patients had RC, 45% had FC, and only 3% had no cycling. There were no differences between HC groups with respect to age, dialysis modality, having anemia, hospitalization rate, residual urine volume, and mortality. Although left ventricular mass index (LVMI) tended to be higher in RC than FC group (65 +/- 37 vs 52 +/- 23 g/m(2.7), p = 0.056), prevalence of LVH was not different between the groups (p = 0.920). In regression analysis, FC was not a risk factor for LVH, but low T-A Hb level (< 10 g/dL) was a significant risk for LVH (OR = 0.414, 95% CI 0.177-0.966, p = 0.04). The target Hb levels were more often achieved in PD patients, and the number of deaths was significantly lower in non-anemic patients (Hb level > 11 g/dL). Hb cycling is common among dialysis patients. Severity of anemia rather than its cycling has more significant impact on the prevalence of LVH and on inflammatory state.Item Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Elastography Findings of Achilles Tendons in Patients on Chronic Hemodialysis and in Renal Transplant Patients(2021) Rahatli, Feride Kural; Turnaoglu, Hale; Haberal, Kemal Murat; Kirnap, Mahir; Fidan, Cihan; Sayin, Cihat Burak; Uslu, Nihal; Haberal, Mehmet; 0000-0002-8211-4065; 0000-0002-9093-1524; 0000-0002-9093-1524; 30398098; R-9398-2019; F-5830-2019; F-5830-2019Objectives: The Achilles tendon, which is composed of tendinous parts of gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, is the strongest and the largest tendon in the human body. Chronic renal disease can lead to reduced physical activity and exercise capacity. Spontaneous rupture of the Achilles tendon can occur in patients with chronic renal failure, with recurrent microtraumas, hypoxia, and chronic acidosis as predisposing factors. Here, we assessed and compared the elastographic findings in the Achilles tendon using acoustic radiation force impulse elastography in patients on chronic hemodialysis, in renal transplant patients, and in healthy volunteers. Materials and Methods: Our study included 25 patients on chronic hemodialysis, 25 renal transplant patients, and 25 healthy individuals (control group). The thickness and shear wave velocity of the Achilles tendons were measured bilaterally by ultrasonography and acoustic radiation force impulse elastography. Results: The mean shear wave velocity was 3.67 m/s in the right and 3.64 m/s in the left Achilles tendon in the hemodialysis group. In the renal transplant group, the mean shear wave velocity was 4.29 and 4.25 m/s for the right and left Achilles tendon, respectively. In the control group, the mean shear wave velocity was 6.68 and 6.59 m/s, respectively for the right and left Achilles tendon. A statistically significant difference in shear wave velocities was shown among the groups (P<.05). Conclusions: Achilles tendons in patients with chronic renal failure and on hemodialysis were softer than in renal transplant patients and softer than in the control group. Chronic tendinopathy causes softening of the tendon. In the renal transplant group, stiffness of the Achilles tendon was increased versus the hemodialysis group but still softer than the control group, which could be explained as a positive clinical effect of renal transplant. Acoustic radiation force impulse elastography is an objective, easy, and noninvasive method to assess Achilles tendinopathy.