Fakülteler / Faculties
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Item The Influence of Sex on Brain Development Genetics and the Possible Relationship with Sex-Dependent Differences in Psychiatric Disorders(2021) Bagcaz, Arda; Terzi, Yunus Kasim; Sahin, Feride Iffet; 0000-0001-5947-0179; 0000-0001-7308-9673; AAK-2321-2021; AAC-7232-2020There are sex-dependent differences in the prevalence, age of onset, and course of psychiatric disorders and cognitive abilities. Although it has been assumed that the direct effect of gonadal hormones in sensitive periods leads to sexually dimorphic brain development, current evidence suggests that another possible factor may be sex-specific regulations at the gene level. Understanding the sex differences at the gene level can be promising to identify the mechanisms that predispose or trigger psychiatric disorders, and may provide new prevention or treatment strategies. This paper aims to review the findings on the mechanisms that affect the sex-specific differences in brain development at the gene level and to discuss the relationship of these findings with different cognitive characteristics of the sexes and psychiatric disorders.Item Epigallocatechin 3-gallate applications on HT-29 and MCF-7 cell lines and evaluation of tumor suppressor gene methylation(2015) Terzi, Yunus Kasim; Kaya, Ozge Ozer; Iseri, Ozlem Darcansoy; Celik, Zerrin; Sahin, Feride IffetEpigallocatechin 3-gallate (EGCG) is an antitumor molecule and shows this activity by binding to the active center of a methyltransferase enzyme (DNMT1). The methylation of DNA sequences of tumor suppressor and DNA repair genes is observed in different stages of carcinogenesis. In this study, we analyzed the effect of EGCG on the methylation status of 25 tumor suppressor genes in cancer cell lines HT-29 and MCF-7. HT-29 and MCF-7 cells were incubated with 10 mu M, 20 mu M, and 50 mu M and 1 mu M, 5 mu M, and 10 mu M EGCG for 48 h, respectively. We found promoter hypermethylation of (1) CDH13, GATA5, and RAR beta genes in MCF-7 cell line and (2) RAR beta, ESR1, PAX6, WT1, CADM1, CHFR, CDH13, and GATA5 genes in HT-29 cell line. However, (3) after EGCG application, no changes in methylation status were detected in our samples. Our results suggest that methylation status of tumor suppressor genes did not change with different EGCG doses.