Fakülteler / Faculties

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    The Preoperative Albumin Level Is an Independent Prognostic Factor for Optimally Debulked Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
    (2017) Ayhan, Ali; Gunakan, Emre; Alyazici, Irem; Haberal, Nihan; Altundag, Ozden; Dursun, Polat; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-6622; 28875365; AAJ-5802-2021; W-9219-2019
    Purpose A low albumin level has been reported to be a prognostic factor for various cancers. The aim of this study was to determine the association between preoperative serum albumin level and survival in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Methods Records of 337 patients with EOC that underwent optimal cytoreductive surgery were retrospectively reviewed. Threshold albumin level was planned as 32.5 g L-1 due to the statistical analyses. Results Mean overall survival was 51.5 months. Area under the ROC curve was found statistically significant for the discriminative role of albumin for survival outcome (AUC = 0.857, 95% CI 0.813-0.90, P < 0.001). The best cut-off point for albumin was determined as 32.5 g L-1. The sensitivity rate, specificity rate, positive and negative predictive values, and accuracy rate for this cut-off level were found 67.2, 91.2, 81.2, 83.1, and 82.5%, respectively. Preoperative hypoalbuminemia was noted in 101 (30.0%) of the patients, of which 6.2% had an albumin level < 25 g L-1. The albumin level was independently and significantly associated with overall survival (HR 2.6; 95% CI 2.1-3.1; P < 0.001). Subgroup analysis showed that patients with an albumin level < 32.5 and >= 32.5 g L-1 had mean estimated overall survival of 40.6 and 96.0 months, respectively. Age, stage, and presence of ascites were the other independent significant factors. Conclusions The preoperative albumin level is an independent prognostic factor for overall survival in optimally debulked EOC patients. Further investigations about preoperative albumin level in prognostic models will contribute to the literature.
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    Survival In Recurrent Ovarian Cancer Patients Before And After The Bevacizumab Era: An Observational Single-Centre Study
    (2022) Akilli, Huseyin; Rahatli, Samed; Aliyeva, Khayala; Altundag, Ozden; Kuscu, Ulku Esra; Ayhan, Ali; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5240-8441; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-6622; 35260031; AAX-3230-2020; W-9219-2019
    A retrospective observational study was carried out in Baskent University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. Recurrent ovarian cancer patients treated between 2007 and 2017 were divided into two groups according to their bevacizumab status. The primary endpoints were overall survival (OS) and safety. Three hundred and ninety-six patients enrolled in this study, 200 (50.5%) received bevacizumab while 196 (49.5%) patients never received bevacizumab. The median follow-up time was 48.2 and 47.6 months, respectively. The 5-year OS was 61% and 46%, respectively (p=.007). In multivariate analysis, only platinum-sensitivity (HR: 3.75, 95% CI: 3.0-5.32; p<.001) was identified as independent prognostic factors. In subgroup analyses according to platinum status, bevacizumab did not affect the 5 year OS in platinum sensitive patients (64% versus 68% p=.28) but increased survival in platinum resistant patients (36% versus 44%, p=.00). The rate of grade III-IV haematologic toxicities was 13.7% in the bevacizumab group and 11% in the other group (p=.6).Impact Statement What is already known on this subject? Bevacizumab increases the progression-free survival in platinum-sensitive and resistant recurrent ovarian cancer patients without changing overall survival. What do the results of this study add? Bevacizumab did not affect OS in platinum sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer patients however improved OS in platinum resistant patients with mild toxicity. What are the implications of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? This study emphasised the crucial role of bevacizumab in the treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer patients.