Hukuk Fakültesi/ Faculty of Law

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11727/1398

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search.filters.applied.f.publicationcategory: search.filters.publicationcategory.Makale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi

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    Assessments Regarding the Legal Status of Afghans Who are Irregular Migrants in Turkey
    (2022) Koca, Sema Cortoglu; IZP-7037-2023
    In this study, the legal statuses of Afghans who are irregular migrants in our country, due to the events in Afghanistan, have been explored. To begin with, it has been attempted to determine which of the international protection types such as refugee, conditional refugee and subsidiary protection statuses can or cannot be obtained, as well as the examples of judicial decisions. The international protection application procedure has also been discussed while making this determination. When the international protection applicants and international protection status holders in Turkey are examined, it is discovered that the majority of these groups are Afghans. The issues to be considered in the individual evaluations of the administration in terms of each applicant while granting international protection status are also discussed. Moreover, regarding the evaluations made in terms of the applicant, the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and the Turkish court decisions are included. Our study has also evaluated whether Afghan citizens can get temporary protection status and immigrant status. Citizens of the Syrian Arab Republic who came to or crossed our borders from Syria for temporary protection as a result of the events in Syria have been granted temporary protection. In our study, the case in which it is possible to grant Afghan citizens temporary protection has been evaluated. Moreover, it has been discussed whether it is possible to grant immigrant status to Afghan citizens of Turkish origin in the past. Finally, in the study, the types of residence permit that Afghan citizens who are irregular immigrants in the country can obtain in order to legally reside in Turkey are mentioned.
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    A Rat Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Silymarin's Antiinflamatory and Antioxidant Effect
    (2016) Adiguzel, Senay Canikli; Pirat, Arash; Turkoglu, Suna; Bayraktar, Nilufer; Ozen, Ozlem; Kaya, Muge
    Objective: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects of Silymarin in rats in whom artificial acute pulmonary damage was provided with caecal ligation-perforation method. Material and Method: Forty-six rats were randomized to sham (n=14), control (n=16), silymarin (n=16) groups. Each group had early and late subgroups. Silimarin was administered in the silimarin group and saline was administerd in control and sham groups. Artificial acute pulmonary damage associated with sepsis was provided with caecal ligation-perforation method in control and silimarin groups. Rats in the early subgroup Were terminated at the end of the 12th hour and threats in the late group were followed-up. Serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, and IL-6; lung tissue malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels; lung histopathologic examination; and lung wet-to-dry (w/d) weight ratio measurements were used to compare and evaluate the severity of lung injury between the groups. Results: Mortality rates for silymarin and control groups were 62.5% and 12.5%, respectively (log-rank p=0.0506). Compared with the silymarin group, the control group exhibited significantly more severe lung injury, as indicated by higher mean values for serum and BAL TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6 (p<0.05 for all measurements), total lung histopathologic injury score (p=0.001), w/d (p=0.019) and lung-tissue MDA (p=0.011) levels. Lung tissue GSH levels were significantly higher in silymarin group than control group (p=0.001). Conclusion: Silymarin reduces the severity of sepsis induced-acute lung injury and may also improve survival in a cecal ligation and perforation rat model. These beneficial effects of this agent are probably due to its inhibitory effects on inflammatory process and oxidative injury.