Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu / Vocational School of Health Services

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11727/3080

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    Biyokimya
    (2018) Güven, Aysel
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    Value of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease
    (2019) Akinci Ozyurek, Berna; Savas Bozbas, Serife; Aydinalp, Alp; Bozbas, Huseyin; Ulubay, Gaye; 31414640
    Introduction: Respiratory and cardiac functions in association with skeletal and neurophysiologic systems can be evaluated with cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). Compared to treadmill exercise test, CPET provides more comprehensive data about the hemodynamic response to exercise. Materials and Methods: We aimed to evaluate the relationship with CPET findings and coronary lesions identified on angiography in patients with angina pectoris who underwent teradmill exercise, CPET and coronary angiography (CAG). By this way we sought to examine the CPET parameters that might be predictive for coronary artery disease (CAD) before diagnostic exercise test results and ischemia symptoms develop. Thirty patients in whom CAG was planned because of symptoms and exercise test results were enrolled in the study. Oxygen consumption (VO2), carbon dioxide production (VCO2), minute ventilation (VE), maximum work rate (WR), Delta VO2/Delta WR and O-2 pulse (VO2/HR) values were calculated. Significant CAD was defined as >= 50% narrowing in at least one of the coronary arteries. Results: The mean age was 60.4 +/- 8.9 years ve 21 (65.6%) of subjects were male. On CAG, CAD was detected in 19 (59.4%) patients. Maximum heart rate, heart rate reserve (HRR), VE/VCO2 measured at anaerobic threshold AT) and VO2 (mL/kg/min) were significantly differed in patients with CAD than those without (p= 0.031; p= 0.041; p= 0.028; p= 0.03 respectively). Peak VO2, VO2/WR and O-2 pulse values were higher in patients with normal angiographic results than those with CAD but the difference did not reach to statistical significance. Conclusion: The findings of our study indicate that among CPET parameters AT VE/VCO2, ATVO(2) (mL/kg/dk) and HRR can have predictive value in the diagnosis of CAD. We think that these parameters might be used in the evaluation of patients with angina and dyspnea suspected of CAD. In conclusion parameters obtained during the test that are not influenced by patient's effort might increase the value of CPET in the diagnosis CAD.
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    Efficacy of ultrasound-guided bilateral erector spinae plane block in pediatric laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Case series
    (2019) Karaca, Omer; Pinar, Huseyin Ulas; 0000-0003-0473-6763; 31741347; Q-2420-2015
    Postoperative opioid administration can cause various side effects, such as drowsiness, respiratory distress, postoperative nausea, and vomiting. The use of non-opioid medications as part of a multimodal analgesia method has been increasingly suggested in the management of acute postsurgical pain. Erector spinae plane block (ESPB), which is a regional anesthesia technique, blocks both visceral and somatic nerve fibers.Though it is infrequently used in young patients, presently described is a series of cases in which ESPB was successfully used in the performance of pediatric laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Ultrasound-guided bilateral ESPB was performed on 4 patients who underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. An injection of 0.25% bupivacaine was administered into the interfascial area on each side in the pre-incisional period after the anesthesia induction (total anesthetic: 2.5 mg/kg). Postoperative pain control was planned at 10 mg/kg intravenous paracetamol every 8 hours. Numeric rating scale pain scores were less than 3 points in the post-anesthetic care unit, and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours. No rescue analgesic (1 mg/kg tramadol) was needed. None of the typical complications, such as drowsiness or nausea, were observed and no block-related complications were recorded. Bilateral ESPB that is a part of multimodal analgesia regimen can provide effective analgesia for pediatric laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients in the first 24 hours postoperatively.
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    PANCREATIC CYSTIC LYMPHANGIOMA: DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH WITH MDCT AND MR IMAGING
    (2014) Macin, G.; Hekimoglu, K.; Uner, H.; Tarhan, C.
    Lymphangiomas are rare congenital benign tumors arising from the lymphatic system mostly encountered in the neck and axillary regions of pediatric patients. Pancreatic cystic lymphangiomas very rarely occur in adults. Radio-logically, the lesion may mimic pancreatic carcinoma and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any patient found to have an abdominal cystic mass. In this article, we present a 50-year-old man who presented with pain in the upper abdomen, nausea, and abdominal swelling. On computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, a gross septated cystic lesion was detected in the upper abdomen which extended from the pancreatic corpus to the left liver lobe. The patient underwent complete resection of tumor Pathology revealed a cystic lymphangioma.
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    The effect of dentin desensitizers, and Nd:YAG laser pre-treatment on microtensile bond strength of self-adhesive resin cement to dentin
    (2014) Acar, Ozlem; Tuncer, Duygu; Yuzugullu, Bulem; Celik, Cigdem
    PURPOSE. The purpose of this study is to evaluate if pre-treatment with desensitizers have a negative effect on microtensile bond strength before cementing a restoration using recently introduced self-adhesive resin cement to dentin. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Thirty-five human molars' occlusal surfaces were ground to expose dentin; and were randomly grouped as (n=5); 1) Gluma-(Glutaraldehyde/HEMA) 2) Aqua-Prep F-(Fluoride), 3) Bisblock-(Oxalate), 4) Cervitec Plus-(Clorhexidine), 5) Smart protect-(Triclosan), 6) Nd:YAG laser, 7) No treatment (control). After applying the selected agent, RelyX U200 self-adhesive resin cement was used to bond composite resin blocks to dentin. All groups were subjected to thermocycling for 1000 cycles between 5-55 degrees C. Each bonded specimen was sectioned to microbars (6 mm X 1 mm X 1 mm) (n=20). Specimens were submitted to microtensile bond strength test at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Levene's test, Kruskal Wallis One-way Analysis of Variance, and Conover's nonparametric statistical analysis were used (P<.05). RESULTS. Gluma, Smart Protect and Nd:YAG laser treatments showed comparable microtensile bond strengths compared with the control group (P>.05). The microtensile bond strengths of Aqua-Prep F, and Cervitec Plus were similar to each other but significantly lower than the control group (P<.05). Bisblock showed the lowest microtensile bond strength among all groups (P<.001). Most groups showed adhesive failure. CONCLUSION. Within the limitation of this study, it is not recommended to use Aqua-prep F, Cervitec Plus and Bisblock on dentin when used with a self-adhesive resin cement due to the decrease they cause in bond strength. Beside, pre-treatment of dentin with Gluma, Smart protect, and Nd:YAG laser do not have a negative effect.
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    THE EFFECTS OF REFORMS, PRICE CUTS AND GLOBAL BUDGET IMPLEMENTATION ON ORIGINAL/GENERIC MEDICINE SALES WHICH HAVE ANNUAL AVERAGE HIGHEST AMOUNT OF SALES BETWEEN 2008-2013 IN TURKEY
    (2014) Vural, I.M.; Vural, E.H.; Yiğit, O.; Dogan, E.; Babacan, S.; Tolun, C.; Uman, N.; Akbulat, A.; Malhan, S.; Kahveci, R.; Artiran, G.; Kerman, S.; 27201007
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    THE EFFECTS OF REFORMS, PRICE CUTS AND GLOBAL BUDGET IMPLEMENTATION ON BIOTECHNOLOGICAL MEDICINE SALES WHICH HAVE ANNUAL AVERAGE HIGHEST AMOUNT OF SALES BETWEEN 2008-2013 IN TURKEY
    (2014) Vural, E.H.; Vural, I.M.; Yiğit, O.; Uman, N.; Tolun, C.; Babacan, S.; Dogan, E.; Akbulat, A.; Kahveci, R.; Malhan, S.; Artiran, G.; Kerman, S.; 27200997
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    EFFECTS OF REFERENCE PRICE SYSTEM ON MEDICINES WHICH HAVE ANNUAL AVERAGE HIGHEST AMOUNT OF SALES OF BETWEEN YEARS 2008-2013
    (2014) Uman, N.; Tolun, C.; Babacan, S.; Dogan, E.; Vural, I.M.; Dasdag, M. M.; Yilmaz, Safak E.; Malhan, S.; Kahveci, R.; Akbulat, A.; Artiran, G; Kerman, S.; 27201003
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    THE DIRECT COST OF ASTHMA IN TURKEY
    (2014) Turktas, H.; Bavbek, S.; Malhan, S.; 27202030
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    Estimation of the Cost of Childhood Asthma in Turkey
    (2014) Sekerel, B.; Malhan, S.; 27202032