PubMed İndeksli Açık & Kapalı Erişimli Yayınlar
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Item Comparative study of treosulfan plus Fludarabine (FT14) with busulfan plus Fludarabine (FB4) for acute myeloid leukemia in first or second complete remission: An analysis from the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) Acute Leukemia Working Party (ALWP)(2022) Gavriilaki, Eleni; Labopin, Myriam; Sakellari, Ioanna; Salmenniemi, Urpu; Yakoub-Agha, Ibrahim; Potter, Victoria; Berceanu, Ana; Rambaldi, Alessandro; Hilgendorf, Inken; Kroeger, Nicolaus; Mielke, Stephan; Zuckerman, Tsila; Sanz, Jaime; Busca, Alessandro; Ozdogu, Hakan; Anagnostopoulos, Achilles; Savani, Bipin; Giebel, Sebastian; Bazarbachi, Ali; Spyridonidis, Alexandros; Nagler, Arnon; Mohty, Mohamad; 36138068Different doses of treosulfan plus fludarabine have shown advantage over reduced intensity regimens. However, data comparing higher doses of treosulfan to myeloablative busulfan are limited. Thus, we compared outcomes between FT14 (fludarabine 150/160 mg/m(2) and treosulfan 42 g/m(2), or FT14) over FB4 (fludarabine 150/160 mg/m(2) and busulfan 12.8 mg/kg). We retrospectively studied patients from European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation registry: a) adults diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), b) recipients of first allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) from unrelated or sibling donor (2010-2020), c) HSCT at first or second complete remission, d) conditioning with FT14 or FB4. FT14 recipients (n = 678) were older, with higher rates of secondary AML, unrelated donors, peripheral blood grafts, and adverse cytogenetics, but lower percentage of female donor to male recipient compared to FB4 (n = 2025). Analysis was stratified on age. In patients aged < 55 years, FT14 was associated with higher relapse incidence (RI) and lower Leukemia-Free Survival (LFS). In patients aged >= 55 years, acute GVHD CI was higher in FB4, without significant differences in other outcomes. Although FT14 has been used for higher-risk HSCT patients, our large real-world multicenter study suggests that FB4 is associated with better outcomes compared to FT14 in younger patients.Item Post-transplant cyclophosphamide versus anti-thymocyte globulin for graft-versus-host disease prevention in haploidentical transplantation for adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia(2021) Nagler, Arnon; Kanate, Abraham S.; Labopin, Myriam; Ciceri, Fabio; Angelucci, Emanuele; Koc, Yener; Gulbas, Zafer; Arcese, William; Tischer, Johanna; Pioltelli, Pietro; Ozdogu, Hakan; Afanasyev, Boris; Wu, Depei; Arat, Mutlu; Peric, Zinaida; Giebel, Sebastian; Savani, Bipin; Mohty, Mohamad; 32354866Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) prophylaxis for unmanipulated haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation includes posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG). Utilizing data in the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation registry, we compared ATG- versus PTCy-based GvHD prophylaxis in 434 adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia undergoing haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation. Of the 434 patients included in this study, ATG was used in 98 and PTCy in 336.. The median follow-up was approximately 2 years. The baseline characteristics of the patients were similar between the groups except that the ATG group was more likely to have had relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (P=0.008), had conditioning not including total body irradiation (P<0.001), have had peripheral blood as the source of their grafts (P=0.001) and to have been transplanted in an earlier timeperiod (median year of transplantation: 2011 vs. 2015). The 100-day rates of grade II-IV and III-IV acute GvHD were similar in the ATG and PTCy groups, as were 2-year chronic GvHD rates. On multivariate analysis, leukemia-free survival and overall survival were better with PTCy than with ATG prophylaxis. Relapse incidence was lower in the PTCy group (P=0.03), while non-relapse mortality was not different. Advanced disease and lower performance score were associated with poorer leukemia-free survival and overall survival and advanced disease was associated with inferior GvHD-free/relapse-free survival. Compared to bone marrow grafts, peripheral grafts were associated with higher rates of GvHD. In patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia undergoing unmanipulated haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation, PTCy for GvHD prevention resulted in a lower incidence of relapse and improved leukemia-free survival and overall survival, compared to ATG.