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Item New Approach in Stage 1 Surgery for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: Preliminary Outcomes(2023) Celik, Mehmet; Gokdemir, Mahmut; Cindik, Nimet; Gunaydin, Asim C.; Aygun, Fatih; Ozkan, Murat; 0000-0002-5018-0068; 0000-0002-5676-2747; 36004405; AAT-2031-2021; N-4174-2014Objectives: We present the short-term results of an alternative method in stage 1 surgery for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Methods: Data of 16 consecutive patients who were treated with the novel method in our clinic between February 2019 and March 2021 were analysed retrospectively. Preoperative data and postoperative follow-up were recorded. Results: Of the 16 operated patients, 12 were diagnosed with hypoplastic left heart syndrome, while four were diagnosed with hypoplastic left heart syndrome variants. Seven patients died during early postoperative period. One patient died at home waiting stage 2 surgery. Three patient underwent stage 2 surgery. Pulmonary artery reconstruction was performed in one patient due to left pulmonary artery distortion. Conclusions: We believe that our method can be an effective alternative in the surgery of hypoplastic left heart syndrome and its variants. It is hoped that with increasing number of studies and more experience better outcome will be achieved.Item Pleuropericardial Window Prevents Pericardial Effusion Following Surgical Atrial Septal Defect Closure(2022) Ozkan, Murat; Beyazpinar, Deniz Sarp; Celik, Mehmet; Gunaydin, Cagri; 35943313Background: Pericardial effusion occurs frequently after surgical atrial septal defect closure. This complication carries the risk of development of cardiac tamponade and death. It is also the responsibility of the hospital for readmissions. Any measure in preventing the development of pericardial effusion is of paramount importance. In this report, our objective was to demonstrate the protective effect of creating a pleuropericardial window against the development of postsurgical pericardial effusion. Methods: Hospital records of all patients who underwent surgical atrial septal defect closure between January 2015 and December 2020 were reviewed. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to the creation of right/left pleuropericardial window during surgical ASD closure. There were 45 patients in group I in which a right pleuropericardial window was done, and 85 patients constituted group II in which pericardium was left intact. Results: None of the 45 patients in group I developed pericardial effusion, while 15 of 85 patients in group II developed pericardial effusion (P =.001). Ten patients developed more than mild pericardial effusion which required medical treatment, while 5 patients had to be re-hospitalized because of massive pericardial effusion and effusions were managed by percutaneous drainage. Conclusions: The creation of a right pleuropericardial window resulted in a safe postoperative recovery after surgical atrial septal defect closure in all patients with the development of no pericardial effusion. No adverse effect of the creation of a pleural communication was noted.Item Sternotomy with electrocautery and sternal wound infection in congenital heart surgery in patients under 1 year of age(2021) Celik, Mehmet; Aygun, Fatih; Ozkan, Murat; 33896040Objective The present study aimed to compare the rate of wound site infection in patients <1 year of age who underwent sternotomy using electrocautery, a routinely performed procedure in our clinic, with those reported in the literature. Methods This double-center study included patients In our study, seven patients developed SSI, which was superficial in six (1.3%) patients and in the form of mediastinitis in one (0.2%) patient. Conclusion Sternotomy with electrocautery, which we consider an easy and safe method, was also not found to be statistically different from the other methods in terms of SWI.Item Alternate Approach to Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome Stage 1 Surgery(2021) Celik, Mehmet; Ozkan, Murat; 0000-0002-5018-0068; 32841624; AAT-2031-2021Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is almost always fatal in neonates unless it is palliated surgically. The conventional Norwood procedure with a Blalock-Taussig shunt or a Sano modification and a hybrid approach with branch pulmonary artery banding and ductal stenting are common surgical options. An alternate technique with a different strategy to restore pulmonary blood flow is described in this report. (C) 2021 by The Society of Thoracic SurgeonsItem Hybrid approach: an alternative prior to corrective surgery in a patient with arch hypoplasia and complete atrioventricular septal defect(2018) Celik, Mehmet; Gokdemir, Mahmut; Cindik, Nimet; Ozkan, Murat; 32082782The hybrid approach is mostly preferred in patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome or univentricular physiology. Here, the hybrid approach is applied as a palliative procedure prior to corrective surgery in a patient with complete atrioventricular septal defect associated with arcus hypoplasia and results are discussed according to the literature.