Wos İndeksli Açık & Kapalı Erişimli Yayınlar

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Author: search.filters.author.Pirat, BaharSubject: search.filters.subject.strain

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    T1 Mapping by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance and Multidimensional Speckle-Tracking Strain by Echocardiography for the Detection of Acute Cellular Rejection in Cardiac Allograft Recipients
    (2019) Sade, Leyla Elif; Hazirolan, Tuncay; Kozan, Hatice; Ozdemir, Handan; Hayran, Mutlu; Eroglu, Serpil; Pirat, Bahar; Sezgin, Atilla; Muderrisoglu, Haldun; 29680337; X-8540-2019
    OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that echocardiographic strain imaging, by tracking subtle alterations in myocardial function, and cardiac magnetic resonance T1 mapping, by quantifying tissue properties, are useful and complement each other to detect acute cellular rejection in heart transplant recipients. BACKGROUND Noninvasive alternatives to endomyocardial biopsy are highly desirable to monitor acute cellular rejection. METHODS Surveillance endomyocardial biopsies, catheterizations, and echocardiograms performed serially according to institutional protocol since transplantation were retrospectively reviewed. Sixteen-segment global longitudinal strain (GLS) and circumferential strain were measured before, during, and after the first rejection and at 2 time points for patients without rejection using Velocity Vector Imaging for the first part of the study. The second part, with cardiac magnetic resonance added to the protocol, served to validate previously derived strain cutoffs, examine the progression of strain over time, and to determine the accuracy of strain and T1 measurements to define acute cellular rejection. All tests were performed within 48 h. RESULTS Median time to first rejection (16 grade 1 rejection, 15 grade >= 2 rejection) was 3 months (interquartile range: 3 to 36 months) in 49 patients. GLS and global circumferential strain worsened significantly during grade 1 rejection and >= 2 rejection and were independent predictors of any rejection. In the second part of the study, T1 time >= 1,090 ms, extracellutar volume GLS >= 32%, GLS >-14%, and global circumferential strain >=-24% had 100% sensitivity and 100% negative predictive value to define grade >= 2 rejection with 70%, 63%, 55%, and 35% positive predictive values, respectively. The combination of GLS > 16% and T1 time >= 1,060 ms defined grade 1 rejection with 91% sensitivity and 92% negative predictive value. After successful treatment, T1 times decreased significantly. CONCLUSIONS T1 mapping and echocardiographic GLS can serve to guide endomyocardial biopsy selectively. (C) 2019 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.
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    Subclinical myocardial dysfunction in liver transplant candidates determined using speckle-tracking imaging
    (2019) Inci, Saadet Demirtas; Sade, Leyla Elif; Altin, Cihan; Pirat, Bahar; Pamukcu, Hilal Erken; Yilmaz, Sabriye; Muderrisoglu, Haldun; 31802775
    Objective: There are various cardiovascular abnormalities in end-stage liver disease (ESLD). In these patients, left ventricular (LV) systolic function is normal at rest but deteriorates during stress. This deterioration may be due to subclinical myocardial dysfunction. This study evaluated global LV and right ventricular (RV) functions using 2-dimensional (2D) speckle tracking in patients with ESLD. Methods: Forty liver transplant candidates with ESLD and 26 healthy individuals were included in the study. All of the patients underwent conventional echocardiographic measurement. Longitudinal, circumferential, and radial strain measurements, as well as apical and parasternal short-axis image recordings were obtained. All 2D strain measurements were measured with offline analysis using velocity vector imaging (VVI) software. Results: In the apical 4- and 2-chamber measurements, the LV mean longitudinal strain was significantly lower in the patient group compared with that of the control group (-16.0 +/- 3.2% versus -17.6 +/- 2.2%, -16.7 +/- 3.3% versus -18.7 +/- 2.1 +/- 2.1 %; p=0.002, respectively). The LV mean circumferential strain did not differ between groups. The LV mean radial strain and RV longitudinal strain were significantly lower in the patient group (45.4 +/- 10.7 vs. 52.7 +/- 10.8%; p=0.01 and -19.2 +/- 3.5% versus -21.5 +/- 3.6%; p=0.03, respectively). Conclusions: Subclinical impairment of global LV and RV systolic functions was determined in liver transplantation candidates using VVI. This deterioration was detected in longitudinal and radial deformation rather than circumferential deformation mechanics, which is consistent with early-stage LV myocardial dysfunction.