Wos İndeksli Açık & Kapalı Erişimli Yayınlar

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Author: search.filters.author.Ozkardes, Hakansearch.filters.applied.f.rights: search.filters.rights.info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

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    Does Bipolar Transuretral Resection of Prostate Increase the Incidence of Urethral Stricture?
    (2021) Hasirci, Eray; Kervancioglu, Enis; Ozkardes, Hakan; 0000-0002-4147-2966; 0000-0003-3465-9092; AAI-7997-2021; AAM-4475-2021
    Objective: Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) remains the gold standard surgical method for patients with benign prostate obstruction. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and complication rates of bipolar TURP applied with saline and monopolar TURP applied with glycine, performed by the same surgeon. Design: Retrospective study Setting: Department of Urology, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey Subjects: Ninety-two patients who were scheduled for monopolar and bipolar TURP Intervention: All the surgical procedures were applied under spinal anesthesia and the procedure was done by the same surgeon. The cases were compared in respect of the time of the procedure, the amount of resected tissue, the speed of resection, length of hospital stay, irrigation duration, changes in serum haemoglobin, changes in maximum flow rate, changes in amount of post-voiding residual urine and complications. Main Outcome Measure: Urethral stricture Results: The operating time was longer in the bipolar group and associated with that, the resection speed was lower. Urethral stricture was found to be greater in the bipolar group (11 cases of the 58 bipolar TURP patients (18.96%) and in 2 cases of the 34 monopolar TURP patient (5.88%), P=.045). Conclusions: Bipolar TURP is as effective a technique as conventional TURP. However, urethral strictures significantly exist in bipolar group, even if it was done by the same surgeon.
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    No Tumor Suppressor Role for LKB1 in Prostate Cancer
    (2021) Koseoglu, Hikmet; Celebi, Asuman; Galamiyeva, Gunay; Dalay, Nejat; Ozkardes, Hakan; Buyru, Nur; 34370601
    To elucidate the pathogenesis of prostate diseases, following in silico analysis, the LKB1 gene was selected for further investigation. The LKB1 gene has been associated with poor prognosis and is frequently mutated in different types of cancers. In this study, 50 benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and 57 prostate cancer (PCa) tissues, including matched normal tissue for the patients, were analyzed by qRT-PCR and DNA sequencing for LKB1 expression and the mutation profile, respectively. Expression of LKB1 was increased in 60.7% of the PCa tissues compared with noncancerous tissue samples (p <= 0.001). However, LKB1 expression was lower when compared with normal tissues in BPH (p = 0.920). Four coding sequence alterations were detected in BPH. Three silent mutations were located in codons 9, 32, and 275 and a missense mutation was observed in codon 384. Six alterations were identified in the intronic regions of the LKB1 gene in both PCa and BPH. Five mutations were observed in both patient groups. A new alteration in intron 6 was observed in a patient with PCa. The LKB1 gene may be associated with benign transformations rather than the tumors in prostate pathogenesis when its expression and mutation status are considered. However, the mechanism of LKB1 in PCa needs further studies.
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    Parameters predicting sperm retrieval rates during microscopic testicular sperm extraction in nonobstructive azoospermia
    (2019) Kizilkan, Yalcin; Toksoz, Serdar; Turunc, Tahsin; Ozkardes, Hakan; 0000-0002-7277-449X; 31583760; AAH-1052-2020
    The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive value of the parameters that might have an effect on the success of microscopic testicular sperm extraction (micro-TESE) in infertile patients with nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA). Between 2003 and 2014, 860 patients with NOA were retrospectively analysed. The effect of age, infertility duration, history of varicocelectomy, herniorrhaphy or orchiopexy, presence of solitary testis, tobacco use, previous testicular biopsy results, history of orchitis, usage of human chorionic gonadotropin in the past three months, presence of undescended or retractile testis, presence of varicocele, testicular volume, levels of serum follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinising hormone, and testosterone, presence of Klinefelter syndrome and micro-deletion of Y chromosome on sperm retrieval rates were evaluated. In 45.8% (n = 394) of the patients who underwent micro-TESE, spermatozoon was adequately obtained. Multiple logistic regression analysis demonstrated that previous successful testicular biopsy (OR = 15.346; GA = 5.45-43.16; p < .001) and higher testicular volumes significantly increase sperm retrieval rate in micro-TESE. The testicular volume cut-off as 11 ml was found to be the most significant factor. Although currently testicular biopsy result is not being used as a diagnostic method, it is significantly associated with micro-TESE result.