Başkent Üniversitesi Dergileri

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11727/13093

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    Evaluating Steatosis in Pancreatic Transplant
    (Başkent Üniversitesi, 2011-06) Verma, Aneesha Ratan; Papalois, Vassilios
    Pancreatic transplant remains the only treatment that cures insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. It is recognized by transplant surgeons that donor pancreases with excessive fat infiltration have a poorer clinical outcome, resulting in significant recipient morbidity and mortality. However, no objective measure of pancreatic fat infiltration exists, and no study has been done that correlates the level of fat infiltration with clinical outcome. There have been significant radiologic advances that allow assessment of fat content of organs, and these could be used to accurately quantify the extent of pancreatic fat infiltration. We reviewed the literature regarding pancreatic steatosis, and examined ways in which the level of steatosis could be objectively measured before transplant, thereby improving clinical outcome.
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    Liver Transplant and Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection
    (Başkent Üniversitesi, 2011-04) Selcuk, Haldun; Haberal, Mehmet; Karakayali, Hamdi
    Hepatitis B immune globulin use for preventing hepatitis B virus recurrence after liver transplant has changed our behavior radically, and it now seems that hepatitis B immune globulin has a vital role in preventing recurrence. New nucleotide or nucleoside analogues have promising results in treating chronic hepatitis and in posttransplant hepatitis B virus-infected patients. Hepatitis B immune globulin and other antivirals act on different pathways, so it is logical to combine these drugs to achieve maximum response in suppressing hepatitis B virus (HBV)-replication.
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    Cutaneous Metastasis of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma After Kidney Transplant: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
    (Başkent Üniversitesi, 2010-12) Pontinen, Thomas; Ortiz, Jorge; Zaki, Radi; Kung, Shiang Cheng; Chewaproug, Daranee; Khanmoradi, Kamran; Varadi, Gabor; Melin, Alyson
    Objectives: Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal human cancers. Each year in the United States, about 42 470 individuals are diagnosed with this condition, and 35 240 die, despite advances in imaging, medical treatment, and surgical intervention. Often, 80% to 90% of pancreatic cancers are diagnosed at the locally advanced or metastatic stage. However, cutaneous metastases originating from pancreatic cancer are rare. If cutaneous metastases do indeed occur, it is often near the umbilicus, known as the Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule. Nonumblical cutaneous metastases are rare, with only several cases reported, but none regarding lesions after organ transplant. We introduce the first reported case of a cutaneous metastatic lesion of pancreatic adenocarcinoma after the transplant of an organ. We also performed a literature review and an analysis of reported cases of nonumblical cutaneous metastases of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Materials and Methods: We performed a MEDLINE and PubMed search of reported nonumblical cutaneous metastases of pancreatic adenocarcinoma since 1980 after a literature review and analysis. Results: Our case involved a 76-year-old woman who developed cutaneous pancreatic adenocarcinoma metastases in her surgical wound 2 years after a bilateral kidney transplant. This is the first case of pancreatic adenocarcinoma cutaneous metastases after an organ transplant. Conclusions: The death rate from cancer has increased as the population has aged. This also holds true for transplant recipients. Some believe that cancer will soon surpass cardiovascular disease as the major cause of mortality after transplant. Therefore, it is incumbent upon us to appropriately screen patients with age-appropriate evidence-based examinations. Additionally, those patients with suspicious presentations should be judiciously evaluated to discover a cure for cancer as quickly as possible.