Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11727/4809

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    Incidence, clinical features, and outcomes of food allergy in children who underwent liver transplant: 16-year experience
    (2019) Baris, Zeren; Koksal, Burcu; Ozbek, Ozlem; Ozcay, Figen; Haberal, Mehmet; 0000-0001-9580-7656; 30884056; ABG-5684-2020; AAB-4153-2020
    Food allergies often develop after liver transplant, especially in young children. However, data are scarce on clinical characteristics and patient outcomes. When we evaluated our pediatric liver transplant patients over a 16-year period, food allergy incidence was 8% (19/236 patients). All patients with food allergies were <18 months old, with incidence in this age group of 19.2% (19/99). Two patients had a single food and 17 had multiple food allergies. Five patients showed only non-IgE-mediated food allergies. Eggs, milk, nuts, and wheat were the most common allergens. Presenting symptoms included diarrhea, flushing, angioedema attacks, wheezing/chronic cough, and vomiting. Seven patients had EBV, and two patients had CMV infections at time of food allergy diagnosis. Twelve patients had eosinophilia. Seven patients (36.8%) were able to regain tolerance to all food allergens. However, one patient with single nut allergy and three with multiple food allergies were still on allergen-eliminated diets. Eight patients with multiple food allergies gained tolerance to some of the food allergens. In conclusion, food allergies in our patients were mainly against multiple foods and IgE mediated. Infections like EBV and CMV may play a role in food allergies after liver transplant, especially in pretransplant-naive patients.
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    Etiologies, outcomes, and prognostic factors of pediatric acute liver failure: A single center's experience in Turkey
    (2016) Ozcay, Figen; Karadag-Oncel, Eda; Baris, Zeren; Canan, Oguz; Moray, Gokhan; Haneral, Mehmet; 0000-0003-2498-7287; 0000-0002-3462-7632; 0000-0002-5214-516X; 0000-0003-0614-4497; 27782894; AAE-1041-2021; AAJ-8097-2021; ABG-5684-2020; AAB-4153-2020; AAI-9386-2021
    Background/Aims: Our aim was to determine the etiologies, outcomes, and prognostic indicators in children with acute liver failure. Materials and Methods: Ninety-one patients who were followed for pediatric acute liver failure (PALF) over a 15-year period were included. Patients who survived with supportive therapy were designated as Group 1, while those who died or underwent liver transplantation were designated as Group 2. Results: There were 37 (40.6%) patients in Group 1 (spontaneous recovery) and 54 (59.4%) patients in Group 2. Thirty-two patients (35.2%) underwent liver transplantation. Infectious and indeterminate causes were the most common etiologies (33% each). Among the infectious causes, hepatitis A (76%) was the most frequent. Hepatic encephalopathy grade 3-4 on admission and during follow-up and high Pediatric Risk of Mortality (PRISM) and Pediatric End-Stage Liver Disease (PELD) scores within the first 24 h were related with a poor prognosis. Group 2 had a more prolonged prothrombin time, higher international normalized ratio, more prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), and higher levels of total and direct bilirubin, ammonia, and lactate (for all, p<0.01). Conclusion: Infectious and indeterminate cases constituted the most common etiology of PALF, and the etiology was related to the prognosis in our series. Although high PELD and PRISM scores were related to poor prognoses, no sharp thresholds for individual laboratory tests could be elucidated. Liver transplantation was the only curative treatment for patients with poor prognoses and resulted in high survival rates (1-, 5-, and 10-year survival rates of 81.3%, 81.3%, and 75%, respectively) in our study.