Browsing by Author "Uckan, Duygu"

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Cyclosporine Level at the Second Hour in Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Patients
(Başkent Üniversitesi, 2011-10) Balci, Yasemin Isik; Uckan, Duygu; Cetin, Mualla; Hascelik, Gulsen; Akyol, Fatma; Kucukbayrak, Ozlem; Baris Kuskonmaz,; Karabulut, Erdem; Tavil, Betul
In this retrospective study, cyclosporine levels at the second hour (C2 levels) were measured during oral cyclosporine intake in 28 pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients, and the relations between cyclosporine dosage and C0, C2 levels, C2/C0 ratio, and cyclosporine-related adverse effects were investigated. Cyclosporine levels at the second hour levels were found to be significantly lower in children younger than 7 years old, suggesting age-related differences in absorption and metabolism of the drug. There were statistically significant correlations of both C0 and C2 levels with blood creatinine values. In addition, a statistically significant negative relation was found between C0 and C2 levels and serum potassium levels; this unexpected finding was attributed to multiple drug effects in the early posttransplant period. The common adverse effects of cyclosporine (gingival overgrowth, gynecomastia, and hypertrichosis) were also evaluated in this study, and no correlation was found between those adverse effects and C0, C2 levels, C2/C0 ratio, and cyclosporine dosage. In the present study, despite the highly significant correlation of C2 levels with renal and metabolic effects, in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients, measurement of C2 levels as a standard practice did not provide an advantage over C0 monitoring. However, the preliminary results suggest that C2 level monitoring could be useful in selected patients with increased risk of renal toxicity or in states where a better estimation of gastrointestinal absorption is needed.
Lactobacillus rhamnosus could inhibit Porphyromonas gingivalis derived CXCL8 attenuation
(2016) Mendi, Aysegul; Kose, Sevil; Uckan, Duygu; Akca, Gulcin; Yilmaz, Dervis; Aral, Levent; Gultekin, Sibel Elif; Eroglu, Tamer; Kilic, Emine; Uckan, Sina; 27008259
An increasing body of evidence suggests that the use of probiotic bacteria is a promising intervention approach for the treatment of inflammatory diseases with a polymicrobial etiology. P. gingivalis has been noted to have a different way of interacting with the innate immune response of the host compared to other pathogenic bacteria, which is a recognized feature that inhibits CXCL8 expression. Objective The aim of the study was to determine if P. gingivalis infection modulates the inflammatory response of gingival stromal stem cells (G-MSSCs), including the release of CXCL8, and the expression of TLRs and if immunomodulatory L. rhamnosus ATCC9595 could prevent CXCL8 inhibition in experimental inflammation. Material and Methods G-MSSCs were pretreated with L. rhamnosus ATCC9595 and then stimulated with P. gingivalis ATCC33277. CXCL8 and IL-10 levels were investigated with ELISA and the TLR-4 and 2 were determined through flow cytometer analysis. Results CXCL8 was suppressed by P. gingivalis and L. rhamnosus ATCC9595, whereas incubation with both strains did not abolish CXCL8. L. rhamnosus ATCC9595 scaled down the expression of TLR4 and induced TLR2 expression when exposed to P. gingivalis stimulation (p<0.01). Conclusions These findings provide evidence that L. rhamnosus ATCC9595 can modulate the inflammatory signals and could introduce P. gingivalis to immune systems by inducing CXCL8 secretion.
Pretransplant Nutritional Habits and Clinical Outcome in Children Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
(Başkent Üniversitesi, 2012-02) Tavil, Betul; Uckan, Duygu; Yalcin, S. Songul; Koksal, Eda
Objectives: This study sought to investigate the effects of pretransplant nutrient content, nutritional status, and nutritional habits on the clinical outcome of children undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Materials and Methods: Forty-one children were enrolled in this study. Dietary assessment was based on a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire, consisting of 47 food items (including all commonly used prebiotic and probiotic foods in the Turkish cuisine), for the last week before hematopoietic stem cell transplant and a 24-hour dietary recall on admission. Results: Thirteen girls (31.7%) and 28 boys (68.3%) comprised the study group. Of the 41 children, 5 (12.2%) were classified as underweight; 12.2% at risk of being underweight; 53.6% healthy weight; 9.8% overweight; and 12.2% obese. Nutritional status of the children had no effect on the complication rate, duration of febrile neutropenia, and the day of neutrophil and platelet engraftment. Correlation analysis revealed that there was a negative correlation between the day of neutrophil engraftment and the amount of soluble fiber, iron, breast milk, bazlama (a traditional yeast bread), and bulgur consumption. A negative correlation was detected between the number of febrile neutropenia episodes and the amount of yogurt and onion intake. Increased intake of parsley and onion was associated with reduced duration of total parenteral nutrition. The amount of parsley consumption was found to be lower in patients who experienced transplant-related complications. Conclusions: The nutrient contents and nutritional habits of the patients may affect the course of transplant. It might be recommended that "let them eat yogurt, bazlama, bulgur, onion, and parsley."
Thrombotic Microangiopathy in Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in Childhood
(Başkent Üniversitesi, 2010-09) Erbey, Fatih; Tanyeli, Atila; Uckan, Duygu; Cetin, Mualla; Yilmaz, Sema; Kuskonmaz, Baris; Bayram, Ibrahim
Objectives: We define the incidence, risk factors, and mortality rates for the occurrence of thrombotic microangiopathy in 50 children who underwent transplants between January 2006 and June 2008 at 2 Turkish pediatric centers. Materials and Methods: The diagnosis of thrombotic microangiopathy was done according to the reports of International Working Group in 2007. Results: Fifty patients (27 male and 23 female; age range, 3 months to 18 years) were included. Patients with malignant and nonmalignant diseases were 13 (26%) and 37 (74%). Myeloablative and nonmyeloablative conditioning regimens were used in 29 (58%) and 21 patients (42%). Bone morrow was used as the source of stem cells in 32 patients (62%) and peripheral blood was used in 18 patients (36%). Thrombotic microangiopathy was seen in 3 of 50 cases (6%). Thrombotic microangiopathy developed in 3 of 18 patients in whom peripheral blood was used as the source of stem cells while none of 32 patients who had bone marrow as the source developed thrombotic microangiopathy (P < .05). Conclusions: Using peripheral blood as a source of stem cells is a risk factor for development of thrombotic microangiopathy.