Browsing by Author "Sodian, Ralf"

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    Donor-Specific HLA Alloantibodies: Long-Term Impact on Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy and Mortality After Heart Transplant
    (Başkent Üniversitesi, 2008-09) Kaczmarek, Ingo; Ueberfuhr, Peter; Spannagl, Michael; Reichart, Bruno; Sodian, Ralf; Vicol, Calin; Schmoeckel, Michael; Beiras-Fernandez, Andres; Kauke, Teresa; Deutsch, Marcus-André
    Objectives: The clinical significance of anti-HLA-alloantibodies remains controversial. Recent studies have linked development of donor-specific HLA-antibodies to chronic allograft rejection and graft loss after heart, kidney, and lung transplants. We investigated the clinical impact of donor-specific humoral alloreactivity during the follow-up of heart transplant recipients. Patients and Methods: The sera of 213 heart transplant recipients were screened by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for HLA-antibody production. The antigen specificity of the detected HLA class I and class II antibodies was identified using a Luminex assay. Outcome variables were survival, cardiac allograft vasculopathy, and cellular rejection. Results: The cumulative incidence of alloantibody formation was 23/213 patients (10.8%). The majority of detected alloantibodies were donor-specific for HLA class II. Mean follow-up at antibody measurements was 7 ± 4.9 years. Freedom from vasculopathy at 5 and 10 years was 77.9% and 26% in donor-specific HLA-antibody-positive patients compared with 84.6% and 65.2% in antibody-negative controls (P = .025). Freedom from treated, biopsy-proven rejection was 44.4% for donor-specific HLA-antibody-positive patients compared with 70.2% in the controls (P = .06). Multivariate analyses identified donor-specific HLA antibody positivity as an independent risk factor for vasculopathy. Conclusions: Our results demonstrate a strong correlation between the development of donor-specific HLA antibodies and adverse outcomes after heart transplant. Detection of donor-specific HLA antibodies might identify high-risk patients and offer an opportunity for early clinical intervention and modification of immunosuppression.
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    ECMO After Prolonged Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation as a Successful Bridge to Immediate Cardiac Retransplant in a 6-Year-Old Girl
    (Başkent Üniversitesi, 2012-04) Bigdeli, Amir Khosrow; Kaczmarek, Ingo; Sodian, Ralf; Schmitz, Christoph; Michel, Sebastian; Beiras-Fernandez, Andres; Deutsch, Marcus-André
    Heart failure, life-threatening arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death are common complications in patients with advanced chronic cardiac allograft rejection—the major limiting factor of long-term survival after heart transplant. In patients with sustained cardiorespiratory arrest refractory to cardiopulmonary resuscitation extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy is a therapeutic option. We report the case of a 6-year-old girl with severe chronic allograft vasculopathy who was successfully bridged to cardiac retransplant through extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy after prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Our case demonstrates extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a rescuing therapeutic option in high-risk, bridge-to-transplant patients, with cardiac arrest. Even after prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation, there were no neurologic events, and our patient recovered without any neurologic damage.