Browsing by Author "Hizmetli, Sami"

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Association Between Familial Mediterranean Fever and Cachexia in Females
(2020) Durmaz, Yunus; Ilhanli, Ilker; Cengiz, Ahmet Kivanc; Kaptanoglu, Ece; Ozkan Hasbek, Zekiye; Hizmetli, Sami; 33758804
Objectives: This study aims to investigate the association between familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) and cachexia in females. Patients and methods: The study included 32 female FMF patients (median age 27.50 years; range, 18 to 50 years) and 30 female healthy controls (median age 32 years; range, 18 to 50 years). Patients were classified according to Tel-Hashomer criteria. Circumference of arm, waist, and thigh was recorded. Short form 36 (SF-36) and Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF) scale were applied. Composition of the body was measured with dual X-ray absorption. Muscle strength was measured with an isokinetic dynamometer, and strength of hand grip was measured from dominant hand with a hand dynamometer. C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, fibrinogen and serum creatinine kinase (CK) levels were recorded. Results: Body mass index was significantly higher in controls. Twelve patients and one control had cachexia. CK level was significantly higher in patients than controls. Mass of muscle without fat was significantly higher in patients than controls. Peak torque values of extension and flexion at the velocity of 60 degrees/second [Newton meter (Nm)], and value of total work during extension at the velocity of 240 degrees/second (Nm) in isokinetic measures were significantly higher in controls. MAF score was significantly higher in patients with cachexia than patients without cachexia where the subscale scores of SF-36, except the vitality score, were significantly lower in patients with cachexia. However, Tel-Hashomer score was significantly higher in patients with cachexia. Conclusion: This study pointed at a significant association between cachexia and FMF in females. Muscle endurance was not affected in FMF patients with cachexia; however, decreased muscle strength, impaired quality of life and increased fatigue were observed in these patients.
Correlation of Clinical Signs and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Patients with Lumbar Spondylosis
(2023) Altan, Lale; Okmen, Burcu Metin; Tuncer, Tiraje; Sindel, Dilsad; Cay, Hasan Fatih; Hepguler, Simin; Sarikaya, Selda; Ayhan, Figen; Bal, Ajda; Bilgilisoy, Meral; Capkin, Erhan; Cerrahoglu, Lale; Cevik, Remzi; Dulgeroglu, Deniz; Durmaz, Berrin; Duruoz, Tuncay; Gurer, Gulcan; Gursoy, Savas; Hizmetli, Sami; Kacar, Cahit; Kaptanoglu, Ece; Ecesoy, Hilal; Melikoglu, Meltem; Nas, Kemal; Nur, Hakan; Ozcakir, Suheda; Sahin, Nilay; Sahin, Ozlem; Saridogan, Merih; Sendur, Omer Faruk; Sezer, Ilhan; Bozbas, Gulnur Tasci; Tikiz, Canan; Ugurlu, Hatice; 38125064
Objectives: The purpose of the study was to contribute further to this debated topic by investigating the correlation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings with the clinical picture in lumbar spondylosis patients.Patients and methods: This multicenter retrospective study (as part of the epidemiological project of the TLAR-OASG [Turkish League Against Rheumatism-Osteoarthritis Study Group]) included 514 patients (101 males, 413 females; mean age: 63.6 +/- 10.8 years; range, 40 to 85 years) who were diagnosed as lumbar spondylosis by clinical examination and direct X-ray between December 2016 and June 2018. Demographic characteristics of patients, Visual Analog Scale for pain, presence of radiating pain, Roland-Morris disability questionnaire, straight leg raise test, deep tendon reflexes, neurogenic intermittent claudication symptoms, any decrease of muscle strength, and abnormality of sensation were recorded. Lumbar MRI findings of the patients were recorded as positive or negative in terms of disc herniation, intervertebral disc degeneration, root compression, osteophytes, spinal stenosis. Statistical analysis was done to assess the correlation between the clinical symptoms, physical examination, and MRI findings.Results: Correlation analysis of the MRI results and the clinical findings showed a significant correlation between straight leg raise test and root compression (p<0.001, r=0.328) and a significant correlation between neurogenic intermittent claudication and spinal stenosis (p<0.001, r=0.376). Roland-Morris disability questionnaire had a significant correlation with all MRI findings (p<0.05, r<0.200). Conclusion: The results of this study corroborate the notion that diligent patient history and physical examination are more valuable than MRI findings, even though a higher incidence of abnormal MRI findings have been obtained in patients with disability and dermatomal radiating pain.
Europathic Pain in Elderly: A Multicenter Study
(2016) Kutsal, Yesim Gokce; Eyigor, Sibel; Dogan, Asuman; Zardoust, Sasan; Durmus, Bekir; Evcik, Deniz; Gunaydin, Rezzan; Sahin, Nilay; Aydeniz, Ali; Oztop, Pinar; Gokkaya, Kutay O.; Hizmetli, Sami; Borman, Pinar; Paker, Nurdan; Demir, Gulseren; Kayalar, Gulseren; Aydin, Ezgi; Ozyemisci, Ozden
Introduction: Aging brings with it an increase in the prevalence of pain. For effective pain treatment, it is important to determine pain prevalence, its nature, and the factors affecting it. However, epidemiologic information on neuropathic pain in the elderly is inadequate. In our cross-sectional multicenter study, we aimed to determining the prevalence of neuropathic pain in elderly patients and the relationship of neuropathic pain with socio-demographic and clinical factors. Materials and Method: Thirteen centers in different regions of Turkey. The study included 1163 individuals over age 65. Physicians conducted face-to-face interviews to obtain clinical and socio-demographic data and The Douleur Neuropathic 4 (DN4) and The Self-completed Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (S-LANSS) pain scales were used to assess neuropathic pain. Patients who scored >= 4 or >= 12 on the DN4 and S-LANSS scales, respectively, were determined to be experiencing neuropathic pain. Results: Neuropathic pain was found in 52.5% of the patients (n=610) in this study. Approximately 67.5% of the patients with neuropathic pain were in the 65-74 age group, and 72.1% (n=440) were females. Of the patients who were experiencing neuropathic pain, 48.4% were graduates of primary school, 91.6% engaged in very little or no physical activity, and 56.7% were taking four or more medications. Conclusions: Neuropathic pain prevalence was 52.5% in the elderly over age 65 who had presented with pain complaints. Neuropathic pain was more frequently seen in women, patients with comorbidities, those with poor levels of ambulation, those using walking aids, and those using multiple drugs. Interrogating the elderly for neuropathic pain seems important for effective treatment.