Browsing by Author "Candan, Cengiz"

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Anocutaneous Reflex Revisited: How Valuable Is Its Determination in Children with Spina Bifida? A Descriptive Study in A Cohort of 217 Patients
(2022) Ozel, Kerem; Canmemis, Arzu; Goknar, Nilufer; Candan, Cengiz; Alizada, Orkhan; Alatas, Ibrahim; 35147971
AIM: To determine the clinical value of anocutaneous reflex (AR) in children with neurogenic bladder due to spina bifida (SB). MATERIAL and METHODS: Patients who were diagnosed with SB were prospectively evaluated; moreover, AR and bulbocavernous reflex were examined. Patients were divided into those with and without AR. Age, gender, diagnosis, ventriculoperitoneal shunt presence, symptomatic urinary tract infections, leg movements, clean intermittent catheterization and anticholinergic therapy, lesion level, urodynamic detrusor, and sphincter activity were evaluated. Chi-square test and univariate regression analysis were done. The AR value was evaluated by two by two contingency table. RESULTS: This study evaluated 217 patients (109 boys and 108 girls). AR was present and absent in 53 and 164 patients, respectively. Anticholinergic therapy was necessary in 37.7% and 23.8% of patients with and without AR (p=0.015), respectively. Patients with AR had higher lesion level (p=0.005), more detrusor overactivity, and less detrusor underactivity (p=0.007). Less detrusor sphincter dyssynergia (DSD) was noted in patients with AR (p=0.029). AR specificity was 83%, and positive predictive value in predicting detrusor overactivity and DSD was 76% and 80, respectively. CONCLUSION: AR determination is a valuable and simple tool in neurogenic bladder. This report delineates the clinical significance of this reflex and is the largest cohort describing this significance. This simple examination should not be skipped in the initial evaluation and follow-up of these patients
Bilateral Native Kidney Papillary Renal Cell Carcinomas in a 11-Year-Old Renal Transplant Patient
(2022) Durakbasa, Cigdem Ulukaya; Ugurlu, Deniz; Bozbeyoglu, Sabriye Gulcin; Aydoner, Sinem; Seneldir, Hatice; Candir, Mehmet Onur; Candan, Cengiz; Gemici, Atilla; 36474523
Renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) are the most common renal tumors in adults and are usually sporadic and unilateral. Renal transplant recipients have an increased risk of developing RCC. RCC development after kidney transplantation is very rarely reported in children. We present a 11-year-old boy who had cadaveric kidney transplantation for kidney failure 2 years ago. He was under immunosuppressive therapy and presented with microscopic hematuria. An ultrasound (US) revealed bilateral solid renal masses. Further cross-sectional imaging showed a 60 x 70 x 60-mm right renal mass with claw sign and a 5 x 6 x 6-mm mass in the left renal lower pole. A bilateral radical nephroureterectomy of native kidneys was performed. The pathology revealed bilateral papillary RCC without TFE3 upregulation. The patient was kept on low-dose immunosuppressive therapy in the perioperative period. He received no chemotherapy but a close radiological surveillance was undertaken. He is tumor-free 2 years after the operation. RCC is a rare tumor for children and bilateralism is even rarer. The child had a history of chronic kidney disease, peritoneal dialysis, and immunosuppressive therapy. As there are no standardized protocols regarding imaging in transplanted kidneys routine surveillance, US follow-up should also focus on detecting malignancy.
Follow-Up Results of Patients with ADCK4 Mutations and the Efficacy of Coq10 Treatment
(2017) Atmaca, Mustafa; Gulhan, Bora; Korkmaz, Emine; Inozu, Mihriban; Soylemezoglu, Oguz; Candan, Cengiz; Bayazit, Aysun Karabay; Elmaci, Ahmet Midhat; Parmaksiz, Gonul; Duzova, Ali; Besbas, Nesrin; Topaloglu, Rezan; Ozaltin, Fatih; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2373-1837; 28337616; AAM-2935-2021
ADCK4-related glomerulopathy is an important differential diagnosis in adolescents with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) and/or chronic kidney disease (CKD) of unknown origin. We screened adolescent patients to determine the frequency of ADCK4 mutation and the efficacy of early CoQ10 administration. A total of 146 index patients aged 10-18 years, with newly diagnosed non-nephrotic proteinuria, nephrotic syndrome, or chronic renal failure and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) of unknown etiology were screened for ADCK4 mutation. Twenty-eight individuals with bi-allelic mutation from 11 families were identified. Median age at diagnosis was 12.4 (interquartile range [IQR] 8.04-19.7) years. Upon first admission, all patients had albuminuria and 18 had CKD (6 ESKD). Eight were diagnosed either through the screening of family members following index case identification or during genetic investigation of proteinuria in an individual with a history of a transplanted sibling. Median age of these 8 patients was 21.5 (range 4.4-39) years. CoQ10 supplementation was administered following genetic diagnosis. Median estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) just before CoQ10 administration was 140 (IQR 117-155) ml/min/1.73m(2), proteinuria was 1,008 (IQR 281-1,567) mg/m(2)/day. After a median follow-up of 11.5 (range 4-21) months following CoQ10 administration, proteinuria was significantly decreased (median 363 [IQR 175-561] mg/m(2)/day, P=0.025), whereas eGFR was preserved (median 137 [IQR 113-158] ml/min/1.73m(2), P=0.61). ADCK4 mutations are one of the most common causes of adolescent-onset albuminuria and/or CKD of unknown etiology in Turkey. CoQ10 supplementation appears efficacious at reducing proteinuria, and may thereby be renoprotective.
Results of Turkish Multicentric National Cystinosis Registry
(2015) Topaloglu, Rezan; Gulhan, Bora; Ozaltin, Fatih; Bodur, Ilknur; Besbas, Nesrin; Dursun, Hasan; Yilmaz, Alev; Gurgoze, Metin Kaya; Gokce, Ibrahim; Akinci, Nurver; Erdogan, Ozlem; Dursun, Ismail; Canpolat, Nur; Donmez, Osman; Cayci, Fatma Semsa; Serdaroglu, Erkin; Comak, Elif; Nalcacioglu, Hulya; Gok, Faysal; Yuksel, Selcuk; Soylu, Alper; Bahat, Elif; Hacihamdioglu, Duygu Ovunc; Candan, Cengiz; Bastug, Funda; AAW-8783-2020