Browsing by Author "Akay, Hakki Tankut"
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Item Anticoagulation strategy in patients with atrial fibrillation after carotid endarterectomy(2019) Ugurlucan, Murat; Akay, Hakki Tankut; Erdinc, Ibrahim; Oztas, Didem Melis; Conkbayir, Cenk; Aslim, Erdal; Yildiz, Cenk Eray; Aydin, Kubilay; Alpagut, Ufuk; 30189792Aim: Carotid artery stenosis and atrial fibrillation are diseases of the aging patient population. Literature lacks precise anticoagulation treatment protocols for patients with atrial fibrillation following carotid endarterectomy. We present our experiences with anticoagulation strategy in this particular patient population.Patients and methods: Between June 2001-September 2017, 165 patients with chronic or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation out of 1594 cases from three different institutions whom received Coumadin and aspirin and required carotid endarterectomy were reviewed, respectively. Mean age was 63.47.9 years. Male/female ratio was 102/63. There were 67 diabetic and 138 hypertensive cases.Results: Patients are followed a mean of 64.4 +/- 16.9 months. Early mortality occurred in two patients due to intracranial bleeding and heart failure. Another patient was lost due to intracerebral hemorrhage and 16 other patients died due to various causes in the late follow-up. Three patients required exploration against bleeding.Conclusion: Combination of warfarin with an aim to keep the INR value between 2 and 3, and aspirin at a dosage of 100mg per day seemed feasible and in our modest patient cohort. Further studies including multicenter larger data are warranted in order to establish a precise anticoagulation treatment protocol for patients with atrial fibrillation after carotid endarterectomy.Item Cardiovascular Surgeon's Perspective of the Iatrogenic Vascular Injuries in Gynecologic Surgery(2014) Akay, Hakki Tankut; Korun, Oktay; Sezgin, Atilla; Aslamaci, Sait; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5776-6993; AAJ-1341-2020Background: This study aims to define basic parameters and to propose certain attitudes towards the management of such patients. Methods: Data of the 18 gynecologic surgery patients (mean age 54.4 +/- 3.2 years; range 45 to 63 years) who were intraoperatively consulted to vascular surgery for vascular trauma between January 2003 and December 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients had undergone a previous surgical procedure in the same surgical site. Results: The vascular structures injured were the iliac arteries in eight patients, iliac veins in eight patients and inferior vena cava in two patients. The mean length of intensive care unit and hospital stays were 2.7 +/- 1.2 and 7.1 +/- 1.6 days, respectively. One patient died postoperatively. Conclusion: We believe that favorable results for this potentially lethal complication can be achieved with individual management strategies tailored in accordance with certain principles.Item Diagnostic Impact of Quantitative Dual-Energy Computed Tomography Perfusion Imaging for the Assessment of Subsegmental Pulmonary Embolism(2021) Celtikci, Pinar; Hekimoglu, Koray; Kahraman, Gokhan; Bozbas, Serife; Gultekin, Bahadir; Akay, Hakki Tankut; 0000-0002-1655-6957; 0000-0002-0805-0841; 33186173; AAD-9097-2021; ABA-7388-2021Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the quantitative differences of dual-energy computed tomography perfusion imaging measurements in subsegmental pulmonary embolism (SSPE), between normal lung parenchyma (NLP) and hypoperfused segments (HPS) with and without thrombus on computed tomography angiography (CTA). Methods Lung attenuation, iodine density, and normalized uptake values were measured from HPS and NLP on iodine maps of 43 patients with SSPE. Presence of pulmonary embolism (PE) on CTA was recorded. One-way repeated-measures analysis of variance and Kruskal-Wallis analyses with post hoc comparisons were conducted. Results The numbers of HPS with and without SSPE on CTA were 45 (55.6%) and 36 (44.4%), respectively. Lung attenuation of NLP was significantly different from HPS (P < 0.001). Iodine density and normalized uptake values of HPS with PE were significantly lower than those of HPS without PE, which is significantly lower than NLP (P < 0.001). Conclusions Subsegmental pulmonary embolism causes HPS on dual-energy computed tomography perfusion imaging, which demonstrates different iodine density and normalized uptake values depending on the presence of thrombus.Item Incidence and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury After Orthotopic Cardiac Transplant: A Population-Based Cohort(2015) Gultekin, Bahadir; Beyazpinar, Deniz Sarp; Ersoy, Ozgur; Ozkan, Murat; Akay, Hakki Tankut; Sezgin, Atilla; 26640905; ABA-7388-2021; ABA-9675-2021Item National guidelines on the management of venous thromboembolism: Joint guideline of the Turkish Society of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Society of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, and Phlebology Society(2021) Akay, Hakki Tankut; 35096459These evidence-based guidelines from the Turkish Society of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Society of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, and Phlebology Society intend to support clinicians in best decisions regarding the treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE). The Editor was selected by the three national societies and was tasked with the recruitment of the recognized panel. All financial support was solely derived from the sponsoring societies without the direct involvement of industry or other external stakeholders. The panel prioritized clinical questions and outcomes according to their importance for clinicians in terms of VTE. The panel agreed on 42 recommendations under 15 headings for the diagnosis, initial management, secondary prevention of VTE, and treatment of recurrent VTE events. Important recommendations included the use of ultrasonography, preference for home treatment over hospital treatment for uncomplicated VTE, preference for direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) over vitamin K antagonists for primary treatment of cancer and non-cancer-related VTE, extended or indefinite anticoagulation with DOACs in selected high-risk patients. Early catheter-directed thrombectomy was recommended in only young symptomatic patients with a diagnosis of fresh iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis.Item POSTOPERATIVE ANTICOAGULANT AND ANTIAGGREGANT STRATEGY FOR THE PATIENTS WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION FOLLOWING CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY-SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE(2019) Oztas, Didem Melis; Ugurlucan, Murat; Akay, Hakki Tankut; Erdinc, Ibrahim; Aydin, Kubilay; Alpagut, UfukObjective: Literature does not contain a standard procedure about anticoagulant therapy aimed at patients with atrial fibrillation and carotid artery stenosis following carotid endarterectomy. In this paper, we present our therapy modality at these patients in our clinic. Material and Method: The study includes 424 patients and 498 carotid endarterectomy operations performed by two surgeons with the same technique between June 2010 and December 2017. Fourty-five patients had chronic or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Therefore, the patients were receiving Coumadin and aspirin. The median age was 63.4 +/- 7.9. There were 27 female and 18 male patients. Thirty seven patients were hypertensive and 17 patients were diabetic. Nine patients underwent bilateral carotid endarterectomy operations. Thirty three patients were symptomatic. Eleven patients had coronary artery disease and 5 patients had cardiac valvular pathologies. Results: The whole carotid endarterectomy operations were performed under locoregional anesthesia. Early mortality occured in one patient because of hypertensive intracranial bleeding. The median follow up period was 68.4 +/- 19.2 months. One patient was lost due to aging and co-morbid factors and one patient was lost due to malignancy in late follow up period. Three patients required revisions for hematoma at incision region but an active bleeding focus could not be detected. There was no re-stenosis in any patient during follow-up. Conclusion: The large and multi-centered studies are needed for the anticoagulant therapy protocol for the patients with atrial fibrillation following carotid endarterectomy. We prefer combination of warfarin, providing INR value between 2-3, and 100 mg aspirin per day at our patients as therapy modality.Item Structural Analysis of the Retina and Choroid before and after Carotid Artery Surgery(2019) Bayar, Sezin Akca; Ozturker, Zeynep Kayaarasi; Pinarci, Eylem Yaman; Ercan, Zeynep Eylul; Akay, Hakki Tankut; Yilmaz, Gursel; 0000-0002-9915-3781; 31507205; AAQ-3136-2020Purpose: To evaluate retinal and choroidal changes in patients with internal carotid artery stenosis who had undergone carotid artery stenting or endarterectomy. Methods: The study included 43 patients with internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis that required stenting or endarterectomy and 40 healthy controls. Patients were divided into two groups according to the degree of stenosis evaluated by magnetic resonance angiography. Group 1 consisted of patients having ICA stenosis of 50 to 70%, and Group 2 has more than 70%. Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) was used to measure the retinal thickness (RT) and choroidal thickness (CT) in all subjects before surgery and at 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery. Results: Subfoveal and parafoveal CT were significantly lower in patients with ICA stenosis than the control group (p < .05, respectively). Patients with 50-70% stenosis had a significant increase in the CT at 1, 3, and 6 months after ICA stenting or endarterectomy (p < .05). Patients with >%70 stenosis did not have a significant increase in the CT at any time after ICA stenting or endarterectomy. Retinal thickness was not statistically different between the patients with ICA stenosis and the control subjects, and RT showed no significant change in patients with ICA stenosis before and after the surgery. Conclusion: Choroidal thickness was significantly thinner in patients with internal carotid artery stenosis. ICA stenting provided a recovery in the choroidal thickness in patients with moderate to advanced stenosis.