RadGT: Graph and Transformer-Based Automotive Radar Point Cloud Segmentation

Abstract

The need for visual perception systems providing situational awareness to autonomous vehicles has grown significantly. While traditional deep neural networks are effective for solving 2-D Euclidean problems, point cloud analysis, particularly for radar data, contains unique challenges because of the irregular geometry of point clouds. This letter proposes a novel transformer-based architecture for radar point clouds adapted to the graph signal processing (GSP) framework, designed to handle non-Euclidean and irregular signal structures. We provide experimental results by using well-established benchmarks on the nuScenes and RadarScenes datasets to validate our proposed method.